---
title: Honor father, honor mother; Kindly bear with one another; Help the h… — The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North · tree and pragmatics
description: Honor father, honor mother; Kindly bear with one another; Help the helpless, cheer the friendless; Let your deeds of love be endless; Cheat your trusting neighbor never; Speak the truth, and speak it ever. Who acts: deeds. A sentence of «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, T
---

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# The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North, The Hero’s Return, sentence 53

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Honor father, honor mother; Kindly bear with one another; Help the helpless, cheer the friendless; Let your deeds of love be endless; Cheat your trusting neighbor never; Speak the truth, and speak it ever.

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**Who acts:** deeds · **What happens:** bear, help, cheer, let, be, not cheat · **To what, where:** one, helpless, friendless, deeds, trusting neighbor, truth · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, The Hero’s Return. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (deeds), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg66819:16:53
# text = Honor father, honor mother; Kindly bear with one another; Help the helpless, cheer the friendless; Let your deeds of love be endless; Cheat your trusting neighbor never; Speak the truth, and speak it ever.
1	Honor	honor	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	compound	_	_
2	father	father	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
4	honor	honor	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	compound	_	_
5	mother	mother	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	8	punct	_	_
7	Kindly	kindly	ADV	RB	_	8	advmod	_	_
8	bear	bear	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	2	appos	_	_
9	with	with	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
10	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	8	obj	_	_
11	another	another	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	10	fixed	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
13	Help	help	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	8	conj	_	_
14	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
15	helpless	helpless	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	17	punct	_	_
17	cheer	cheer	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	8	conj	_	_
18	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	19	det	_	_
19	friendless	friendless	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	17	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	21	punct	_	_
21	Let	let	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	8	parataxis	_	_
22	your	your	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	23	nmod:poss	_	_
23	deeds	deed	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	21	obj	_	_
24	of	of	ADP	IN	_	25	case	_	_
25	love	love	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	nmod	_	_
26	be	be	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	21	xcomp	_	_
27	endless	endless	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	26	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	29	punct	_	_
29	Cheat	cheat	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	21	conj	_	_
30	your	your	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	32	nmod:poss	_	_
31	trusting	trust	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	32	amod	_	_
32	neighbor	neighbor	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	29	obj	_	_
33	never	never	ADV	RB	PronType=Neg	29	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
34	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	35	punct	_	_
35	Speak	speak	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	29	conj	_	_
36	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	37	det	_	_
37	truth	truth	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	35	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
38	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	40	punct	_	_
39	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	40	cc	_	_
40	speak	speak	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	29	conj	_	_
41	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	40	obj	_	_
42	ever	ever	ADV	RB	PronType=Ind	40	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
43	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **bear** | infinitive |  | one |  |  |  | kindly *property* | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent one=Patient |
| 2 | **help** | infinitive |  | the helpless |  |  |  |  | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent helpless=Beneficiary |
| 3 | **cheer** | infinitive |  | the friendless |  |  |  |  | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus friendless=Experiencer |
| 4 | **let** | infinitive |  | your deeds of love |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 5 | **be** | infinitive | your deeds of love *not said here* |  |  |  |  | endless *property* | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 6 | **not** **cheat** | infinitive |  | your trusting neighbor |  |  |  |  | vn cheat-10.6.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent neighbor=Source |
| 7 | **trust** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
| 8 | **speak** *speech: other* | infinitive |  | the truth |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 9 | **speak** *speech: other* | present |  | truth |  |  | ever |  | tree rules |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 66819 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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