---
title: “How fortunate you are!” said the master Smith, “and your good fortu… — The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North · tree and pragmatics
description: “How fortunate you are!” said the master Smith, “and your good fortune shall be ours also; for I know that we shall soon hear some wonderful new songs from your lips. Who acts: you, good fortune, I, we. A sentence of «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, The Wisdom Keeper, wi
---

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# The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North, The Wisdom Keeper, sentence 115

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“How fortunate you are!” said the master Smith, “and your good fortune shall be ours also; for I know that we shall soon hear some wonderful new songs from your lips.

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**Who acts:** you, good fortune, I, we · **What happens:** be, say, know, hear · **To what, where:** ours, wonderful new songs, lips · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, The Wisdom Keeper. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, good fortune, I, we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg66819:17:115
# text = “How fortunate you are!” said the master Smith, “and your good fortune shall be ours also; for I know that we shall soon hear some wonderful new songs from your lips.
1	“	"	PUNCT	``	_	3	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	How	how	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	3	advmod	_	_
3	fortunate	fortunate	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	ccomp	_	_
4	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	3	nsubj	_	_
5	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	cop	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	!	!	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	”	"	PUNCT	''	_	3	punct	_	_
8	said	say	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
10	master	master	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	compound	_	_
11	Smith	Smith	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	8	ccomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	20	punct	_	_
13	“	"	PUNCT	``	_	20	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	20	cc	_	_
15	your	your	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	17	nmod:poss	_	_
16	good	good	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	17	amod	_	_
17	fortune	fortune	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	nsubj	_	_
18	shall	shall	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	20	aux	_	_
19	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	20	cop	_	_
20	ours	our	PRON	PRP	Number=Plur|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	11	nmod	_	_
21	also	also	ADV	RB	_	20	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	25	punct	_	_
23	for	for	SCONJ	IN	_	25	mark	_	_
24	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	25	nsubj	_	_
25	know	know	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	8	ccomp	_	_
26	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	30	mark	_	_
27	we	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	30	nsubj	_	_
28	shall	shall	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	30	aux	_	_
29	soon	soon	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	30	advmod	_	_
30	hear	hear	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	25	ccomp	_	_
31	some	some	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	34	det	_	_
32	wonderful	wonderful	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	34	amod	_	_
33	new	new	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	34	amod	_	_
34	songs	song	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	30	obj	_	_
35	from	from	ADP	IN	_	37	case	_	_
36	your	your	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	37	nmod:poss	_	_
37	lips	lip	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	34	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
38	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** *in a quote* | present | you |  |  |  |  | fortunate *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **say** *speech: express* | past |  |  |  |  |  | the master Smith *ccomp* | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 3 | **is a** *in a quote* | shall | your good fortune | ours |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 4 | **know** *in a quote* | present | I |  |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus |
| 5 | **hear** *in a quote* | shall | we | some wonderful new songs |  | your lips |  | soon *property* | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent song=Topic from lip=Source |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 66819 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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