---
title: I shall never see thee skimming over the waves; thou wilt never carr… — The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North · tree and pragmatics
description: I shall never see thee skimming over the waves; thou wilt never carry me to Pohyola’s dreary shores; thou wilt never bring the Maid of Beauty hither to be the queen of my house and the joy of my heart!” Who acts: I, thee, thou. A sentence of «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldw
---

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# The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North, The Wisdom Keeper, sentence 12

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I shall never see thee skimming over the waves; thou wilt never carry me to Pohyola’s dreary shores; thou wilt never bring the Maid of Beauty hither to be the queen of my house and the joy of my heart!”

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**Who acts:** I, thee, thou · **What happens:** not see, skim, not carry, not bring, be, joy · **To what, where:** thee, waves, me, dreary shores, Maid, queen

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This is a sentence of «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, The Wisdom Keeper. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, thee, thou), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg66819:17:12
# text = I shall never see thee skimming over the waves; thou wilt never carry me to Pohyola’s dreary shores; thou wilt never bring the Maid of Beauty hither to be the queen of my house and the joy of my heart!”
1	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	4	nsubj	_	_
2	shall	shall	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	4	aux	_	_
3	never	never	ADV	RB	PronType=Neg	4	advmod	_	_
4	see	see	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
5	thee	thou	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	4	obj	_	_
6	skimming	skim	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	4	xcomp	_	_
7	over	over	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	waves	wave	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
11	thou	thou	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	14	nsubj	_	_
12	wilt	will	AUX	MD	Style=Arch|VerbForm=Fin	14	aux	_	_
13	never	never	ADV	RB	PronType=Neg	14	advmod	_	_
14	carry	carry	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	4	conj	_	_
15	me	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	14	obj	_	_
16	to	to	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
17	Pohyola	Pohyola	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	20	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	’s	's	PART	POS	_	17	case	_	_
19	dreary	dreary	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	20	amod	_	_
20	shores	shore	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	14	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	25	punct	_	_
22	thou	thou	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	25	nsubj	_	_
23	wilt	will	AUX	MD	Style=Arch|VerbForm=Fin	25	aux	_	_
24	never	never	ADV	RB	PronType=Neg	25	advmod	_	_
25	bring	bring	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	4	conj	_	_
26	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	27	det	_	_
27	Maid	Maid	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	25	obj	_	_
28	of	of	ADP	IN	_	29	case	_	_
29	Beauty	Beauty	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	27	nmod	_	_
30	hither	hither	ADV	RB	_	25	advmod	_	_
31	to	to	PART	TO	_	34	mark	_	_
32	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	34	cop	_	_
33	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	34	det	_	_
34	queen	queen	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	advcl	_	_
35	of	of	ADP	IN	_	37	case	_	_
36	my	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	37	nmod:poss	_	_
37	house	house	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	34	nmod	_	_
38	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	40	cc	_	_
39	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	40	det	_	_
40	joy	joy	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	34	conj	_	_
41	of	of	ADP	IN	_	43	case	_	_
42	my	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	43	nmod:poss	_	_
43	heart	heart	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	40	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
44	!	!	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
45	”	"	PUNCT	''	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **not** **see** | shall | I | thee |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **skim** | gerund | thee *not said here* |  |  | the waves |  |  | vn wipe\_manner-10.4.1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **not** **carry** | future | thou | me |  | Pohyola's dreary shores |  |  | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent i=Theme to shore=Destination |
| 4 | **not** **bring** | future | thou |  | the Maid of Beauty |  |  | hither *property* | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument maid=Destination |
| 5 | **is a** | to-infinitive | thou *not said here* | the queen and the joy of my heart |  |  |  | of my house; the joy of my heart *conj* | tree rules |
| 6 | **joy** |  |  | my heart |  |  |  |  | nom joy «feeling transitive»: of=patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 66819 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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