---
title: On it I am hoping to sail to that distant, dismal country of which y… — The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North · tree and pragmatics
description: On it I am hoping to sail to that distant, dismal country of which you have often heard me talk—to Pohyola, the Frozen Land, where wild men live under the ground and eat each other. Who acts: vessel, you, wild men. A sentence of «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, The Maid 
---

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# The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North, The Maid of the Morning, sentence 115

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On it I am hoping to sail to that distant, dismal country of which you have often heard me talk—to Pohyola, the Frozen Land, where wild men live under the ground and eat each other.

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**Who acts:** vessel, you, wild men · **What happens:** hope, sail, hear, talk, live, eat · **To what, where:** distant dismal country, me, Pohyola, ground, each

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This is a sentence of «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, The Maid of the Morning. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (vessel, you, wild men), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg66819:19:115
# text = On it I am hoping to sail to that distant, dismal country of which you have often heard me talk—to Pohyola, the Frozen Land, where wild men live under the ground and eat each other.
1	On	on	SCONJ	IN	_	5	mark	_	_
2	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	5	nsubj	_	_
3	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	5	nsubj	_	_
4	am	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	aux	_	_
5	hoping	hope	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
6	to	to	PART	TO	_	7	mark	_	_
7	sail	sail	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	5	xcomp	_	_
8	to	to	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
9	that	that	PRON	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	13	nsubj	_	_
10	distant	distant	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	13	amod	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
12	dismal	dismal	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	13	amod	_	_
13	country	country	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obl	_	_
14	of	of	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
15	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	19	obl	_	_
16	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	19	nsubj	_	_
17	have	have	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	19	aux	_	_
18	often	often	ADV	RB	_	19	advmod	_	_
19	heard	hear	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	13	acl:relcl	_	_
20	me	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	19	obj	_	_
21	talk	talk	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	7	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	—	-	PUNCT	:	_	24	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	to	to	ADP	IN	_	24	case	_	_
24	Pohyola	Pohyola	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	21	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	28	punct	_	_
26	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	28	det	_	_
27	Frozen	Frozen	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	28	compound	_	_
28	Land	Land	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	24	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	33	punct	_	_
30	where	where	ADV	WRB	PronType=Rel	33	advmod	_	_
31	wild	wild	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	32	amod	_	_
32	men	man	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	33	nsubj	_	_
33	live	live	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	24	acl:relcl	_	_
34	under	under	ADP	IN	_	36	case	_	_
35	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	36	det	_	_
36	ground	ground	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	33	obl	_	_
37	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	38	cc	_	_
38	eat	eat	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	33	conj	_	_
39	each	each	DET	DT	ExtPos=PRON|PronType=Rcp	38	obj	_	_
40	other	other	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	39	fixed	_	SpaceAfter=No
41	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **hope** | present · progressive | vessel |  |  |  |  | I *nsubj* | vn long-32.2 «NP V S\_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme |
| 2 | **sail** *not said to happen* | to-infinitive | vessel *not said here* |  |  | distant dismal country  that |  |  | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent to country=Trajectory |
| 3 | **hear** | present · perfect | you | me |  |  |  | of distant dismal country  that; often *property* | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer i=Stimulus |
| 4 | **talk** | infinitive | vessel *not said here* |  | Pohyola |  |  |  | vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent to pohyola=Co-Agent |
| 5 | **live** | present | wild men |  |  | the ground |  |  | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme under ground=Location |
| 6 | **eat** | present | wild men *not said here* | each |  |  |  |  | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent each=Patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 66819 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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