---
title: Close on the starboard side appeared the headland of Wainola; direct… — The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North · tree and pragmatics
description: Close on the starboard side appeared the headland of Wainola; directly in front lay the bar, a long, narrow, pebbly beach, jutting far out into the deep sea. Who acts: you, starboard side. A sentence of «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, The Maid of the Morning, with its d
---

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# The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North, The Maid of the Morning, sentence 2

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Close on the starboard side appeared the headland of Wainola; directly in front lay the bar, a long, narrow, pebbly beach, jutting far out into the deep sea.

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**Who acts:** you, starboard side · **What happens:** close, appear, lie, jut · **To what, where:** headland, bar, front, deep sea

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This is a sentence of «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, The Maid of the Morning. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, starboard side), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg66819:19:2
# text = Close on the starboard side appeared the headland of Wainola; directly in front lay the bar, a long, narrow, pebbly beach, jutting far out into the deep sea.
1	Close	close	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	on	on	SCONJ	IN	_	6	mark	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
4	starboard	starboard	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	compound	_	_
5	side	side	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
6	appeared	appear	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	1	advcl	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	headland	headland	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obj	_	_
9	of	of	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
10	Wainola	Wainola	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	8	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
12	directly	directly	ADV	RB	_	15	advmod	_	_
13	in	in	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
14	front	front	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	obl	_	_
15	lay	lie	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	6	advcl	_	_
16	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
17	bar	bar	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	25	punct	_	_
19	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	25	det	_	_
20	long	long	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	25	amod	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	20	punct	_	_
22	narrow	narrow	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	25	amod	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	22	punct	_	_
24	pebbly	pebbly	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	25	amod	_	_
25	beach	beach	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	27	punct	_	_
27	jutting	jut	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	15	advcl	_	_
28	far	far	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	29	advmod	_	_
29	out	out	ADV	RB	_	27	advmod	_	_
30	into	into	ADP	IN	_	33	case	_	_
31	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	33	det	_	_
32	deep	deep	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	33	amod	_	_
33	sea	sea	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	27	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
34	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **close** | imperative | you *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
| 2 | **appear** | past | the starboard side | the headland of Wainola |  |  |  |  | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location headland=Theme |
| 3 | **lie** | past | the starboard side *not said here* | the bar |  | front |  | directly *property* | vn spatial\_configuration-47.6 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location bar=Theme |
| 4 | **jut** | gerund | the starboard side *not said here* |  |  | the deep sea |  | out *property* | vn spatial\_configuration-47.6 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 66819 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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