---
title: Ilmarinen looked down into his sister’s dark eyes and answered, “If… — The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North · tree and pragmatics
description: Ilmarinen looked down into his sister’s dark eyes and answered, “If what you tell me is worth anything I will give you all that you have asked for—finger rings, earrings, brooch, comb, and five or six beautiful girdles. Who acts: Ilmarinen, you. A sentence of «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old Nor
---

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# The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North, The Unexpected Journey, sentence 54

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Ilmarinen looked down into his sister’s dark eyes and answered, “If what you tell me is worth anything I will give you all that you have asked for—finger rings, earrings, brooch, comb, and five or six beautiful girdles.

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**Who acts:** Ilmarinen, you · **What happens:** look down, answer, tell, be, give, ask · **To what, where:** five beautiful girdles, Ilmarinen, you, that · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, The Unexpected Journey. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ilmarinen, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg66819:20:54
# text = Ilmarinen looked down into his sister’s dark eyes and answered, “If what you tell me is worth anything I will give you all that you have asked for—finger rings, earrings, brooch, comb, and five or six beautiful girdles.
1	Ilmarinen	Ilmarinen	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	nsubj	_	_
2	looked	look	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	down	down	ADV	RB	_	2	advmod	_	_
4	into	into	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
5	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	6	nmod:poss	_	_
6	sister	sister	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	’s	's	PART	POS	_	6	case	_	_
8	dark	dark	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	amod	_	_
9	eyes	eye	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	obl	_	_
10	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	11	cc	_	_
11	answered	answer	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	2	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
13	“	"	PUNCT	``	_	15	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	If	if	SCONJ	IN	_	15	mark	_	_
15	what	what	PRON	WP	PronType=Int	11	parataxis	_	_
16	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	17	nsubj	_	_
17	tell	tell	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	15	acl:relcl	_	_
18	me	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	17	iobj	_	_
19	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	20	cop	_	_
20	worth	worth	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	21	amod	_	_
21	anything	anything	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	15	nsubj	_	_
22	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	24	nsubj	_	_
23	will	will	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	24	aux	_	_
24	give	give	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	21	acl:relcl	_	_
25	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Person=2|PronType=Prs	24	iobj	_	_
26	all	all	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	30	advmod	_	_
27	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	30	obj	_	_
28	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	30	nsubj	_	_
29	have	have	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	30	aux	_	_
30	asked	ask	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	24	advcl	_	_
31	for	for	ADP	IN	_	34	case	_	SpaceAfter=No
32	—	-	PUNCT	:	_	34	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
33	finger	finger	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	34	compound	_	_
34	rings	ring	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	30	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
35	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	36	punct	_	_
36	earrings	earring	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	34	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
37	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	38	punct	_	_
38	brooch	brooch	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	34	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
39	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	40	punct	_	_
40	comb	comb	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	38	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
41	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	47	punct	_	_
42	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	47	cc	_	_
43	five	five	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	47	nummod	_	_
44	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	45	cc	_	_
45	six	six	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	43	conj	_	_
46	beautiful	beautiful	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	47	amod	_	_
47	girdles	girdle	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
48	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **look down** | past | Ilmarinen | five beautiful girdles |  |  |  | into Ilmarinen's sister's dark eyes; down *property* | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent into eye=Theme |
| 2 | **answer** *speech: assert* | past | Ilmarinen *not said here* |  |  |  |  | what  anything *parataxis* | tree rules |
| 3 | **tell** *speech: assert* *in a quote* | present | you |  | Ilmarinen |  |  |  | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent i=Recipient |
| 4 | **is** *in a quote* | present |  |  |  |  |  | worth *property* | tree rules |
| 5 | **give** *in a quote* | future | Ilmarinen |  | you |  |  |  | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Theme |
| 6 | **ask** *speech: ask* *in a quote* | present · perfect | you | that |  |  |  | for finger rings and earrings and brooch and comb | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent that=Recipient |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 66819 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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