--- title: “And now, brother,” she added, “why do you toil here in the smoke an… — The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North · tree and pragmatics description: “And now, brother,” she added, “why do you toil here in the smoke and the heat while your false friend is hurrying northward to rob you of the treasure that ought to be your own?” Who acts: Anniki, you, false friend, treasure. A sentence of «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwi --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66819/20/59/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [tales](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/) / [The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old No…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66819/) / [The Unexpected Journey](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66819/20/) / 59 # The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North, The Unexpected Journey, sentence 59 “And now, brother,” she added, “why do you toil here in the smoke and the heat while your false friend is hurrying northward to rob you of the treasure that ought to be your own?” **Who acts:** Anniki, you, false friend, treasure · **What happens:** add, toil, hurry, rob, be · **To what, where:** brother, smoke, you · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, The Unexpected Journey. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Anniki, you, false friend, treasure), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. **Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = book:pg66819:20:59 # text = “And now, brother,” she added, “why do you toil here in the smoke and the heat while your false friend is hurrying northward to rob you of the treasure that ought to be your own?” 1 “ " PUNCT `` _ 9 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 2 And and CCONJ CC _ 5 cc _ _ 3 now now ADV RB PronType=Dem 5 advmod _ SpaceAfter=No 4 , , PUNCT , _ 5 punct _ _ 5 brother brother NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 obl _ SpaceAfter=No 6 , , PUNCT , _ 5 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 7 ” " PUNCT '' _ 5 punct _ _ 8 she she PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 9 nsubj _ _ 9 added add VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ SpaceAfter=No 10 , , PUNCT , _ 15 punct _ _ 11 “ " PUNCT `` _ 15 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 12 why why ADV WRB PronType=Int 15 advmod _ _ 13 do do AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 15 aux _ _ 14 you you PRON PRP Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs 15 nsubj _ _ 15 toil toil VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 9 ccomp _ _ 16 here here ADV RB PronType=Dem 15 advmod _ _ 17 in in ADP IN _ 19 case _ _ 18 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 19 det _ _ 19 smoke smoke NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 obl _ _ 20 and and CCONJ CC _ 22 cc _ _ 21 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 22 det _ _ 22 heat heat NOUN NN Number=Sing 19 conj _ _ 23 while while SCONJ IN _ 28 mark _ _ 24 your your PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 26 nmod:poss _ _ 25 false false ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 26 amod _ _ 26 friend friend NOUN NN Number=Sing 28 nsubj _ _ 27 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 28 aux _ _ 28 hurrying hurry VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 15 advcl _ _ 29 northward northward ADV RB _ 28 advmod _ _ 30 to to PART TO _ 31 mark _ _ 31 rob rob VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 28 xcomp _ _ 32 you you PRON PRP Case=Acc|Person=2|PronType=Prs 31 obj _ _ 33 of of ADP IN _ 35 case _ _ 34 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 35 det _ _ 35 treasure treasure NOUN NN Number=Sing 31 obl _ _ 36 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 41 nsubj _ _ 37 ought ought AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 41 aux _ _ 38 to to PART TO _ 41 mark _ _ 39 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 41 cop _ _ 40 your your PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 41 nmod:poss _ _ 41 own own ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 35 acl:relcl _ SpaceAfter=No 42 ? ? PUNCT . _ 9 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 43 ” " PUNCT '' _ 9 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **add** *speech: ask* | past | Anniki | brother | | | | | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | | 2 | **toil** *in a quote* | present · do-support | you | | | the smoke and the heat; here | | | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in smoke=Trajectory | | 3 | **hurry** *in a quote* | present · progressive | your false friend | | | | | northward *property* | tree rules | | 4 | **rob** *in a quote* | to-infinitive | your false friend *not said here* | you | | | | of the treasure | vn rob-10.6.4 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent you=Theme of treasure=Source | | 5 | **is** *in a quote* | ought | the treasure | | | | | your *nmod:poss*; own *property* | tree rules | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Text:** «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 66819 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order. - ← previous: [sentence 58](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66819/20/58/) - next →: [sentence 60](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66819/20/60/) - ↑ back to [The Unexpected Journey](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66819/20/)