---
title: The hills and forests rang with the clattering hoofs of Ilmarinen’s… — The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North · tree and pragmatics
description: The hills and forests rang with the clattering hoofs of Ilmarinen’s wizard steed. Who acts: hills. A sentence of «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, The Friendly Rivals, with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North, The Friendly Rivals, sentence 48

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The hills and forests rang with the clattering hoofs of Ilmarinen’s wizard steed.

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**Who acts:** hills · **What happens:** ring, clatter

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This is a sentence of «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, The Friendly Rivals. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (hills), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg66819:21:48
# text = The hills and forests rang with the clattering hoofs of Ilmarinen’s wizard steed.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	hills	hill	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	nsubj	_	_
3	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	4	cc	_	_
4	forests	forest	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	conj	_	_
5	rang	ring	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
6	with	with	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
8	clattering	clatter	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	9	amod	_	_
9	hoofs	hoof	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	obl	_	_
10	of	of	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
11	Ilmarinen	Ilmarinen	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	14	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	’s	's	PART	POS	_	11	case	_	_
13	wizard	wizard	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	14	amod	_	_
14	steed	steed	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **ring** | past | the hills and forests |  |  |  |  | with the clattering hoofs of Ilmarinen's wizard steed | vn sound\_emission-43.2 «NP.location V PP.theme»: agent=Location with hoof=Theme |
| 2 | **clatter** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn sound\_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 66819 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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