---
title: “O thou magic branch of rowan, tell us truly, tell us quickly, who t… — The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North · tree and pragmatics
description: “O thou magic branch of rowan, tell us truly, tell us quickly, who those are who come so swiftly—friends or foes who come so swiftly!” chanted Sakko, the dwarfish wise one. Who acts: thou, magic branch, friends. A sentence of «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, The Barking 
---

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# The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North, The Barking Dogs, sentence 124

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“O thou magic branch of rowan, tell us truly, tell us quickly, who those are who come so swiftly—friends or foes who come so swiftly!” chanted Sakko, the dwarfish wise one.

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**Who acts:** thou, magic branch, friends · **What happens:** branch, tell, be, come, chant · **To what, where:** us, Sakko · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, The Barking Dogs. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thou, magic branch, friends), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg66819:22:124
# text = “O thou magic branch of rowan, tell us truly, tell us quickly, who those are who come so swiftly—friends or foes who come so swiftly!” chanted Sakko, the dwarfish wise one.
1	“	"	PUNCT	``	_	9	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	O	o	INTJ	UH	_	5	discourse	_	_
3	thou	thou	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	5	nsubj	_	_
4	magic	magic	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
5	branch	branch	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	nsubj	_	_
6	of	of	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	rowan	rowan	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
9	tell	tell	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
10	us	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	9	iobj	_	_
11	truly	truly	ADV	RB	_	9	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
13	tell	tell	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	9	conj	_	_
14	us	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	13	iobj	_	_
15	quickly	quickly	ADV	RB	_	13	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	21	punct	_	_
17	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	21	nsubj	_	_
18	those	that	PRON	DT	Number=Plur|PronType=Dem	21	nsubj	_	_
19	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	21	cop	_	_
20	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	21	nsubj	_	_
21	come	come	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	9	ccomp	_	_
22	so	so	ADV	RB	_	23	advmod	_	_
23	swiftly	swiftly	ADV	RB	_	21	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	—	-	PUNCT	:	_	25	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	friends	friend	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	34	nsubj	_	_
26	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	27	cc	_	_
27	foes	foe	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	25	conj	_	_
28	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	29	nsubj	_	_
29	come	come	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	25	acl:relcl	_	_
30	so	so	ADV	RB	_	31	advmod	_	_
31	swiftly	swiftly	ADV	RB	_	29	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
32	!	!	PUNCT	.	_	29	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
33	”	"	PUNCT	''	_	29	punct	_	_
34	chanted	chant	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	21	parataxis	_	_
35	Sakko	Sakko	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	34	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
36	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	40	punct	_	_
37	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	40	det	_	_
38	dwarfish	dwarfish	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	40	amod	_	_
39	wise	wise	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	40	amod	_	_
40	one	one	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	35	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
41	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	9	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **branch** *in a quote* |  | thou |  |  |  |  | of rowan | tree rules |
| 2 | **tell** *speech: assert* *in a quote* | infinitive | magic branch |  | us |  |  | truly *property* | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP what S»: agent=Agent we=Recipient clause=Topic |
| 3 | **tell** *speech: assert* *in a quote* | infinitive | magic branch *not said here* |  | us |  |  | quickly *property* | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent we=Recipient |
| 4 | **is** *in a quote* | present |  |  |  |  |  | who *nsubj*; those *nsubj*; come, swiftly *property* | tree rules |
| 5 | **come** *in a quote* | present | friends or foes |  |  |  |  | swiftly *property* | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 6 | **chant** | past | friends or foes | Sakko |  |  |  |  | vn manner\_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sakko=Topic |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 66819 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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