---
title: But it did not remain invisible; for often, even in our own times, i… — The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North · tree and pragmatics
description: But it did not remain invisible; for often, even in our own times, it may be seen during the silent winter nights leaping and prancing, shaking its fiery mane and shooting beams of golden light athwart the northern sky. Who acts: task, silent winter nights, shaking. A sentence of «The Sampo: A Wonde
---

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# The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North, The Field of Serpents, sentence 121

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But it did not remain invisible; for often, even in our own times, it may be seen during the silent winter nights leaping and prancing, shaking its fiery mane and shooting beams of golden light athwart the northern sky.

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**Who acts:** task, silent winter nights, shaking · **What happens:** not remain, see, leap, prance, shake, athwart · **To what, where:** task, fiery mane, northern sky, golden light

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This is a sentence of «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, The Field of Serpents. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (task, silent winter nights, shaking), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg66819:24:121
# text = But it did not remain invisible; for often, even in our own times, it may be seen during the silent winter nights leaping and prancing, shaking its fiery mane and shooting beams of golden light athwart the northern sky.
1	But	but	CCONJ	CC	_	5	cc	_	_
2	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	5	nsubj	_	_
3	did	do	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	aux	_	_
4	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	5	advmod	_	_
5	remain	remain	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
6	invisible	invisible	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	9	punct	_	_
8	for	for	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
9	often	often	ADV	RB	_	5	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
11	even	even	ADV	RB	_	15	advmod	_	_
12	in	in	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
13	our	our	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	15	nmod:poss	_	_
14	own	own	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	15	amod	_	_
15	times	time	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	obl:unmarked	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	20	punct	_	_
17	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	20	nsubj:pass	_	_
18	may	may	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	20	aux	_	_
19	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	20	aux:pass	_	_
20	seen	see	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	5	conj	_	_
21	during	during	ADP	IN	_	25	case	_	_
22	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	25	det	_	_
23	silent	silent	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	25	amod	_	_
24	winter	winter	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	compound	_	_
25	nights	night	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	20	obl	_	_
26	leaping	leap	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	25	acl	_	_
27	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	28	cc	_	_
28	prancing	prance	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	26	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	30	punct	_	_
30	shaking	shake	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	40	csubj	_	_
31	its	its	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	33	nmod:poss	_	_
32	fiery	fiery	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	33	amod	_	_
33	mane	mane	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	30	obj	_	_
34	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	36	cc	_	_
35	shooting	shooting	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	36	compound	_	_
36	beams	beam	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	33	conj	_	_
37	of	of	ADP	IN	_	39	case	_	_
38	golden	golden	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	39	amod	_	_
39	light	light	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	36	nmod	_	_
40	athwart	athwart	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	26	conj	_	_
41	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	43	det	_	_
42	northern	northern	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	43	amod	_	_
43	sky	sky	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	40	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
44	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **not** **remain** | past · do-support | task |  |  |  | time | invisible, often *property* | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **see** | may · passive |  | task |  |  | night |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Stimulus |
| 3 | **leap** | gerund | the silent winter nights *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 4 | **prance** | gerund | the silent winter nights *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 5 | **shake** | gerund |  | task's fiery mane and shooting beams of golden light |  |  |  |  | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent mane=Patient |
| 6 | **athwart** | past | shaking | the northern sky |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 7 | **beam** |  |  | golden light |  |  |  |  | nom beam «communication transitive»: of=patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 66819 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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