---
title: Again the bellows roared, again the flames leaped up in the ample fo… — The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North · tree and pragmatics
description: Again the bellows roared, again the flames leaped up in the ample forge, again the black smoke poured from the chimney top. Who acts: bellows. A sentence of «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, The Field of Serpents, with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every claus
---

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# The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North, The Field of Serpents, sentence 70

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Again the bellows roared, again the flames leaped up in the ample forge, again the black smoke poured from the chimney top.

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**Who acts:** bellows · **What happens:** roar, leap up, pour · **To what, where:** flames, ample forge, black smoke, chimney top

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This is a sentence of «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, The Field of Serpents. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (bellows), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg66819:24:70
# text = Again the bellows roared, again the flames leaped up in the ample forge, again the black smoke poured from the chimney top.
1	Again	again	ADV	RB	_	4	advmod	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	bellows	bellow	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	nsubj	_	_
4	roared	roar	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	8	punct	_	_
6	again	again	ADV	RB	_	8	advmod	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	flames	flame	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	obj	_	_
9	leaped	leap	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	8	acl	_	_
10	up	up	ADP	RP	_	9	compound:prt	_	_
11	in	in	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
12	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
13	ample	ample	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	14	amod	_	_
14	forge	forge	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	_
16	again	again	ADV	RB	_	19	advmod	_	_
17	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	19	det	_	_
18	black	black	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	19	amod	_	_
19	smoke	smoke	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	conj	_	_
20	poured	pour	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	19	acl	_	_
21	from	from	ADP	IN	_	24	case	_	_
22	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	24	det	_	_
23	chimney	chimney	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	compound	_	_
24	top	top	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **roar** | past | the bellows | the flames |  |  | again |  | vn sound\_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location flame=Theme |
| 2 | **leap up** | participle |  | the flames *not said here* |  | the ample forge and the black smoke |  |  | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in forge=Trajectory |
| 3 | **pour** | participle |  | the black smoke *not said here* |  | the chimney top |  |  | vn substance\_emission-43.4-1 «NP.theme V PP.source»: agent=Theme from top=Source |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 66819 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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