---
title: “Truly, with such a plough I shall not fail to stir up a host of his… — The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North · tree and pragmatics
description: “Truly, with such a plough I shall not fail to stir up a host of hissing serpents,” said Ilmarinen; “but how shall I protect myself from their fury while I am furrowing the field?” Who acts: Ilmarinen, serpents. A sentence of «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, The Field of
---

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# The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North, The Field of Serpents, sentence 73

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“Truly, with such a plough I shall not fail to stir up a host of hissing serpents,” said Ilmarinen; “but how shall I protect myself from their fury while I am furrowing the field?”

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**Who acts:** Ilmarinen, serpents · **What happens:** not fail, stir up, hiss, say, protect, furrow · **To what, where:** host, Ilmarinen, field · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, The Field of Serpents. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ilmarinen, serpents), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg66819:24:73
# text = “Truly, with such a plough I shall not fail to stir up a host of hissing serpents,” said Ilmarinen; “but how shall I protect myself from their fury while I am furrowing the field?”
1	“	"	PUNCT	``	_	11	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Truly	truly	ADV	RB	_	11	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	2	punct	_	_
4	with	with	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
5	such	such	DET	PDT	PronType=Ind	7	det:predet	_	_
6	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	plough	plough	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	obl	_	_
8	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	11	nsubj	_	_
9	shall	shall	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	11	aux	_	_
10	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	11	advmod	_	_
11	fail	fail	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	22	ccomp	_	_
12	to	to	PART	TO	_	13	mark	_	_
13	stir	stir	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	11	xcomp	_	_
14	up	up	ADP	RP	_	13	compound:prt	_	_
15	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
16	host	host	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	obj	_	_
17	of	of	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
18	hissing	hiss	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	19	amod	_	_
19	serpents	serpent	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	16	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	”	"	PUNCT	''	_	11	punct	_	_
22	said	say	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
23	Ilmarinen	Ilmarinen	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	22	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	30	punct	_	_
25	“	"	PUNCT	``	_	30	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	30	cc	_	_
27	how	how	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	30	advmod	_	_
28	shall	shall	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	30	aux	_	_
29	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	30	nsubj	_	_
30	protect	protect	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	22	ccomp	_	_
31	myself	myself	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes	30	obj	_	_
32	from	from	ADP	IN	_	34	case	_	_
33	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	34	nmod:poss	_	_
34	fury	fury	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	30	obl	_	_
35	while	while	SCONJ	IN	_	38	mark	_	_
36	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	38	nsubj	_	_
37	am	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	38	aux	_	_
38	furrowing	furrow	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	30	advcl	_	_
39	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	40	det	_	_
40	field	field	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	38	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
41	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	30	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
42	”	"	PUNCT	''	_	30	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **not** **fail** *in a quote* | shall | Ilmarinen |  |  |  |  | with such plough; truly *property* | vn succeed-74-3-1-1 «NP V S\_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality |
| 2 | **stir up** *in a quote* | to-infinitive | Ilmarinen *not said here* | a host of hissing serpents |  |  |  |  | vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition host=Patient |
| 3 | **hiss** *in a quote* | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn manner\_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **say** *speech: ask* | past | Ilmarinen |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 5 | **protect** *in a quote* | shall | Ilmarinen | Ilmarinen |  |  |  | from serpents's fury | vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent myself=Beneficiary from fury=Theme |
| 6 | **furrow** *in a quote* | present · progressive | Ilmarinen | the field |  |  |  |  | vn bend-45.2 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent field=Patient |
| 7 | **infuriate** *in a quote* |  | serpents *= serpent* |  |  |  |  |  | nom fury «feeling transitive»: poss=agent |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 66819 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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