---
title: All day and all night and far into another day the master Smith toil… — The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North · tree and pragmatics
description: All day and all night and far into another day the master Smith toiled and sang, blew his great bellows, and threw fuel into the furnace. Who acts: master, smoke. A sentence of «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, The Field of Serpents, with its dependency tree and the pragm
---

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# The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North, The Field of Serpents, sentence 85

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All day and all night and far into another day the master Smith toiled and sang, blew his great bellows, and threw fuel into the furnace.

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**Who acts:** master, smoke · **What happens:** toil, sing, blow, throw, bellow · **To what, where:** great bellows, fuel, furnace

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This is a sentence of «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, The Field of Serpents. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (master, smoke), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg66819:24:85
# text = All day and all night and far into another day the master Smith toiled and sang, blew his great bellows, and threw fuel into the furnace.
1	All	all	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	2	det	_	_
2	day	day	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	obl:unmarked	_	_
3	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	5	cc	_	_
4	all	all	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	5	det	_	_
5	night	night	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	conj	_	_
6	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	10	cc	_	_
7	far	far	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	10	advmod	_	_
8	into	into	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
9	another	another	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	10	det	_	_
10	day	day	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	conj	_	_
11	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
12	master	master	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	nsubj	_	_
13	Smith	Smith	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	12	appos	_	_
14	toiled	toil	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
15	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	16	cc	_	_
16	sang	sing	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	14	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
18	blew	blow	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	14	conj	_	_
19	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	21	nmod:poss	_	_
20	great	great	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	21	amod	_	_
21	bellows	bellow	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	18	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	24	punct	_	_
23	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	24	cc	_	_
24	threw	throw	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	14	parataxis	_	_
25	fuel	fuel	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	obj	_	_
26	into	into	ADP	IN	_	28	case	_	_
27	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	28	det	_	_
28	furnace	furnace	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	14	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **toil** | past | the master |  |  |  | day |  | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **sing** *speech: express* | past | the master *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn sound\_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 3 | **blow** | past | the master *not said here* | smoke's great bellows |  |  |  |  | vn split-23.2 «NP V NP apart»: agent=Agent bellow=Patient |
| 4 | **throw** | past |  | fuel |  |  |  | into the furnace *result* | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.result»: agent=Causer fuel=Theme into furnace=Result |
| 5 | **bellow** |  | smoke |  |  |  |  |  | nom bellow «communication intransitive»: poss=agent |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 66819 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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