---
title: Dashing swiftly upward the fish sought to seize the eagle with his s… — The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North · tree and pragmatics
description: Dashing swiftly upward the fish sought to seize the eagle with his spear-like teeth; he caught the tip of her right wing, he drew it into the water and with might and main strove to pull the giant bird into the depths. Who acts: Dashing, hero. A sentence of «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North
---

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# The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North, The Great Pike, sentence 88

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Dashing swiftly upward the fish sought to seize the eagle with his spear-like teeth; he caught the tip of her right wing, he drew it into the water and with might and main strove to pull the giant bird into the depths.

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**Who acts:** Dashing, hero · **What happens:** dash, seek, seize, catch, draw, strive · **To what, where:** eagle, tip, water, giant bird, depths

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This is a sentence of «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, The Great Pike. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Dashing, hero), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg66819:25:88
# text = Dashing swiftly upward the fish sought to seize the eagle with his spear-like teeth; he caught the tip of her right wing, he drew it into the water and with might and main strove to pull the giant bird into the depths.
1	Dashing	dash	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	6	csubj	_	_
2	swiftly	swiftly	ADV	RB	_	1	advmod	_	_
3	upward	upward	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	fish	fish	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obl	_	_
6	sought	seek	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
7	to	to	PART	TO	_	8	mark	_	_
8	seize	seize	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	6	xcomp	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	eagle	eagle	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obj	_	_
11	with	with	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
12	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	16	nmod:poss	_	_
13	spear	spear	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	13	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	like	like	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	16	amod	_	_
16	teeth	tooth	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	10	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	_
18	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	19	nsubj	_	_
19	caught	catch	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	6	conj	_	_
20	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	21	det	_	_
21	tip	tip	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	obj	_	_
22	of	of	ADP	IN	_	25	case	_	_
23	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	25	nmod:poss	_	_
24	right	right	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	25	amod	_	_
25	wing	wing	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	28	punct	_	_
27	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	28	nsubj	_	_
28	drew	draw	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	6	parataxis	_	_
29	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	28	obj	_	_
30	into	into	ADP	IN	_	32	case	_	_
31	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	32	det	_	_
32	water	water	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	obl	_	_
33	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	38	cc	_	_
34	with	with	ADP	IN	_	35	case	_	_
35	might	might	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	38	parataxis	_	_
36	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	37	cc	_	_
37	main	main	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	35	conj	_	_
38	strove	strive	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	28	conj	_	_
39	to	to	PART	TO	_	40	mark	_	_
40	pull	pull	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	38	xcomp	_	_
41	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	43	det	_	_
42	giant	giant	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	43	amod	_	_
43	bird	bird	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	40	obj	_	_
44	into	into	ADP	IN	_	46	case	_	_
45	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	46	det	_	_
46	depths	depth	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	40	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
47	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **dash** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  | upward the fish; swiftly *property* | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **seek** | past | Dashing |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **seize** *not said to happen* | to-infinitive | Dashing *not said here* | the eagle |  |  |  | with hero's like teeth | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent eagle=Theme |
| 4 | **catch** | past | hero | the tip of eagle's right wing |  |  |  |  | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tip=Theme |
| 5 | **draw** | past | hero | tip |  |  |  | into the water *result* | vn lure-59.3 «NP V NP S\_ING»: agent=Agent it=Patient into water=Result |
| 6 | **strive** | past | hero *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 7 | **pull** | to-infinitive | hero *not said here* | the giant bird |  | the depths |  |  | vn push-12-1 «NP V NP ADJP-Result»: agent=Agent bird=Result |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 66819 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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