---
title: She ripped the scales from the Great Pike’s glistening sides; she to… — The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North · tree and pragmatics
description: She ripped the scales from the Great Pike’s glistening sides; she tore the fins away; she devoured the long breast and the jointed tail; she sundered the head from the mighty shoulders, cleaving the gills with her iron beak. Who acts: bird. A sentence of «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» b
---

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# The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North, The Great Pike, sentence 94

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She ripped the scales from the Great Pike’s glistening sides; she tore the fins away; she devoured the long breast and the jointed tail; she sundered the head from the mighty shoulders, cleaving the gills with her iron beak.

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**Who acts:** bird · **What happens:** rip, glisten, tore away, devour, joint, sunder · **To what, where:** scales, sides, fins, long breast, head, gills

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This is a sentence of «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, The Great Pike. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (bird), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg66819:25:94
# text = She ripped the scales from the Great Pike’s glistening sides; she tore the fins away; she devoured the long breast and the jointed tail; she sundered the head from the mighty shoulders, cleaving the gills with her iron beak.
1	She	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	ripped	rip	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	scales	scale	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	obj	_	_
5	from	from	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
7	Great	Great	ADJ	NNP	Degree=Pos	8	amod	_	_
8	Pike	Pike	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	’s	's	PART	POS	_	8	case	_	_
10	glistening	glisten	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	2	advcl	_	_
11	sides	side	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	10	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	14	punct	_	_
13	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	14	nsubj	_	_
14	tore	tore	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	2	parataxis	_	_
15	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
16	fins	fin	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	14	obj	_	_
17	away	away	ADV	RB	_	14	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	20	punct	_	_
19	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	20	nsubj	_	_
20	devoured	devour	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	2	parataxis	_	_
21	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	23	det	_	_
22	long	long	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	23	amod	_	_
23	breast	breast	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	obj	_	_
24	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	27	cc	_	_
25	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	27	det	_	_
26	jointed	joint	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	27	amod	_	_
27	tail	tail	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	30	punct	_	_
29	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	30	nsubj	_	_
30	sundered	sunder	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	20	conj	_	_
31	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	32	det	_	_
32	head	head	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	30	obj	_	_
33	from	from	ADP	IN	_	36	case	_	_
34	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	36	det	_	_
35	mighty	mighty	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	36	amod	_	_
36	shoulders	shoulder	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	30	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
37	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	38	punct	_	_
38	cleaving	cleave	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	30	advcl	_	_
39	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	40	det	_	_
40	gills	gill	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	38	obj	_	_
41	with	with	ADP	IN	_	44	case	_	_
42	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	44	nmod:poss	_	_
43	iron	iron	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	44	compound	_	_
44	beak	beak	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	38	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
45	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **rip** | past | bird | the scales |  |  |  | from the Great Pike | vn cut-21.1-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent scale=Patient from pike=Source |
| 2 | **glisten** | gerund | bird *not said here* | sides |  |  |  |  | vn light\_emission-43.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent side=Theme |
| 3 | **tore away** | past | bird | the fins |  |  |  | away *property* | tree rules |
| 4 | **devour** | past | bird | the long breast and the jointed tail |  |  |  |  | vn devour-39.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent breast=Patient |
| 5 | **joint** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 6 | **sunder** | past | bird | the head |  |  |  | from the mighty shoulders | vn disassemble-23.3 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent head=Patient from shoulder=Co-Patient |
| 7 | **cleave** | gerund | bird *not said here* | the gills |  |  |  | with bird's iron beak | vn break-45.1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent gill=Patient with beak=Instrument |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 66819 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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