---
title: Perhaps the Mistress of the land, the old, the grim, the gray, the W… — The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North · tree and pragmatics
description: Perhaps the Mistress of the land, the old, the grim, the gray, the Wise Woman of the North, will be able to touch the harp strings aright—perhaps she will know how to play the kantele and bring sweet melodies from its heart.” Who acts: Mistress. A sentence of «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old Nor
---

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# The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North, The Kantele, sentence 101

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Perhaps the Mistress of the land, the old, the grim, the gray, the Wise Woman of the North, will be able to touch the harp strings aright—perhaps she will know how to play the kantele and bring sweet melodies from its heart.”

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**Who acts:** Mistress · **What happens:** be, touch, know, play, bring · **To what, where:** harp strings, kantele, sweet melodies, heart · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, The Kantele. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Mistress), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg66819:34:101
# text = Perhaps the Mistress of the land, the old, the grim, the gray, the Wise Woman of the North, will be able to touch the harp strings aright—perhaps she will know how to play the kantele and bring sweet melodies from its heart.”
1	Perhaps	perhaps	ADV	RB	_	3	advmod	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	Mistress	mistress	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	nsubj	_	_
4	of	of	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	land	land	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	9	punct	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	old	old	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
11	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
12	grim	grim	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
14	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
15	gray	gray	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	_
17	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	19	det	_	_
18	Wise	wise	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	19	amod	_	_
19	Woman	woman	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	appos	_	_
20	of	of	ADP	IN	_	22	case	_	_
21	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	22	det	_	_
22	North	North	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	19	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	3	punct	_	_
24	will	will	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	26	aux	_	_
25	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	26	cop	_	_
26	able	able	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	_
27	to	to	PART	TO	_	28	mark	_	_
28	touch	touch	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	26	xcomp	_	_
29	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	31	det	_	_
30	harp	harp	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	31	compound	_	_
31	strings	string	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	28	obj	_	_
32	aright	aright	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	28	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
33	—	-	PUNCT	,	_	37	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
34	perhaps	perhaps	ADV	RB	_	37	advmod	_	_
35	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	37	nsubj	_	_
36	will	will	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	37	aux	_	_
37	know	know	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	26	parataxis	_	_
38	how	how	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	40	advmod	_	_
39	to	to	PART	TO	_	40	mark	_	_
40	play	play	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	37	ccomp	_	_
41	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	42	det	_	_
42	kantele	kantele	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	40	obj	_	_
43	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	44	cc	_	_
44	bring	bring	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	37	conj	_	_
45	sweet	sweet	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	46	amod	_	_
46	melodies	melody	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	44	obj	_	_
47	from	from	ADP	IN	_	49	case	_	_
48	its	its	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	49	nmod:poss	_	_
49	heart	heart	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	44	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
50	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	26	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
51	”	"	PUNCT	''	_	26	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | future | the Mistress of the land |  |  |  |  | able *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **touch** | to-infinitive | the Mistress of the land *not said here* | the harp strings |  |  |  | aright *property* | vn contiguous\_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme string=Co-Theme |
| 3 | **know** | future | Mistress |  |  |  |  | perhaps *property* | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V how S\_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus |
| 4 | **play** | to-infinitive |  | the kantele |  |  |  |  | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent kantele=Theme |
| 5 | **bring** | present | Mistress *not said here* | sweet melodies |  | kantele's heart |  |  | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.initial\_location»: agent=Agent melody=Theme from heart=Initial\_Location |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 66819 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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