---
title: You may hear the Sampo whirring, you may hear its pictured cover gri… — The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North · tree and pragmatics
description: You may hear the Sampo whirring, you may hear its pictured cover grinding in the cavern where I placed it—but it whirs for me alone, it grinds out wealth and plenty for my people and for no other.” Who acts: You, pictured cover, I, cover. A sentence of «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by 
---

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# The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North, The Triumph of Music, sentence 53

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You may hear the Sampo whirring, you may hear its pictured cover grinding in the cavern where I placed it—but it whirs for me alone, it grinds out wealth and plenty for my people and for no other.”

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**Who acts:** You, pictured cover, I, cover · **What happens:** hear, picture, grind, place, whir, grind out · **To what, where:** Sampo whirring, pictured cover, cavern, cover, wealth

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This is a sentence of «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, The Triumph of Music. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (You, pictured cover, I, cover), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg66819:35:53
# text = You may hear the Sampo whirring, you may hear its pictured cover grinding in the cavern where I placed it—but it whirs for me alone, it grinds out wealth and plenty for my people and for no other.”
1	You	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	3	nsubj	_	_
2	may	may	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	3	aux	_	_
3	hear	hear	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
5	Sampo	Sampo	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	compound	_	_
6	whirring	whirring	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
8	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	10	nsubj	_	_
9	may	may	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	10	aux	_	_
10	hear	hear	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	3	conj	_	_
11	its	its	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	13	nmod:poss	_	_
12	pictured	picture	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	13	amod	_	_
13	cover	cover	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	obj	_	_
14	grinding	grind	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	13	acl	_	_
15	in	in	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
16	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
17	cavern	cavern	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	obl	_	_
18	where	where	ADV	WRB	PronType=Rel	20	advmod	_	_
19	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	20	nsubj	_	_
20	placed	place	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	17	acl:relcl	_	_
21	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	20	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	—	-	PUNCT	:	_	25	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	25	cc	_	_
24	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	25	nsubj	_	_
25	whirs	whir	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	parataxis	_	_
26	for	for	ADP	IN	_	27	case	_	_
27	me	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	25	obl	_	_
28	alone	alone	ADV	RB	_	25	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	31	punct	_	_
30	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	31	nsubj	_	_
31	grinds	grind	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	25	conj	_	_
32	out	out	ADP	RP	_	31	compound:prt	_	_
33	wealth	wealth	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	31	obj	_	_
34	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	35	cc	_	_
35	plenty	plenty	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	33	conj	_	_
36	for	for	ADP	IN	_	38	case	_	_
37	my	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	38	nmod:poss	_	_
38	people	people	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	31	obl	_	_
39	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	42	cc	_	_
40	for	for	ADP	IN	_	42	case	_	_
41	no	no	DET	DT	PronType=Neg	42	det	_	_
42	other	other	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	31	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
43	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
44	”	"	PUNCT	''	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **hear** | may | You | the Sampo whirring |  |  |  |  | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer whirring=Stimulus |
| 2 | **hear** | may | you | whirring's pictured cover |  |  |  |  | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer cover=Stimulus |
| 3 | **picture** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn characterize-29.2 «NP V NP S\_ING»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **grind** | gerund | whirring's pictured cover *not said here* |  |  | the cavern |  |  | vn carve-21.2-1 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient |
| 5 | **place** | past | I | cover |  |  |  |  | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme |
| 6 | **whir** | present | cover |  |  |  |  | for me; alone *property* | vn sound\_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 7 | **grind out** | present | cover | wealth and plenty |  |  |  | for my people | vn build-26.1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent wealth=Product for people=Beneficiary |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 66819 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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