---
title: She clenched her bony fists and shook them high above her head, call… — The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North · tree and pragmatics
description: She clenched her bony fists and shook them high above her head, calling upon all her people, all her armed men, all her servants, to come quickly in their might and drive the robbers from the shores of Pohyola. Who acts: Dame. A sentence of «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwi
---

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# The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North, The Triumph of Music, sentence 58

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She clenched her bony fists and shook them high above her head, calling upon all her people, all her armed men, all her servants, to come quickly in their might and drive the robbers from the shores of Pohyola.

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**Who acts:** Dame · **What happens:** clench, shake, call, come, drive · **To what, where:** bony fists, fists, head, armed men, robbers, shores · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, The Triumph of Music. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Dame), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg66819:35:58
# text = She clenched her bony fists and shook them high above her head, calling upon all her people, all her armed men, all her servants, to come quickly in their might and drive the robbers from the shores of Pohyola.
1	She	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	clenched	clench	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	5	nmod:poss	_	_
4	bony	bony	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
5	fists	fist	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	obj	_	_
6	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	7	cc	_	_
7	shook	shake	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	2	conj	_	_
8	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	7	obj	_	_
9	high	high	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	7	advmod	_	_
10	above	above	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
11	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	12	nmod:poss	_	_
12	head	head	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
14	calling	call	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	7	advcl	_	_
15	upon	upon	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
16	all	all	DET	PDT	PronType=Tot	18	det:predet	_	_
17	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	18	nmod:poss	_	_
18	people	people	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	14	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	23	punct	_	_
20	all	all	DET	PDT	PronType=Tot	23	det:predet	_	_
21	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	23	nmod:poss	_	_
22	armed	armed	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	23	amod	_	_
23	men	man	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	14	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	27	punct	_	_
25	all	all	DET	PDT	PronType=Tot	27	det:predet	_	_
26	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	27	nmod:poss	_	_
27	servants	servant	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	23	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	30	punct	_	_
29	to	to	PART	TO	_	30	mark	_	_
30	come	come	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	14	parataxis	_	_
31	quickly	quickly	ADV	RB	_	30	advmod	_	_
32	in	in	SCONJ	IN	_	34	mark	_	_
33	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	34	nmod:poss	_	_
34	might	might	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	30	advcl	_	_
35	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	36	cc	_	_
36	drive	drive	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	30	conj	_	_
37	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	38	det	_	_
38	robbers	robber	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	36	obj	_	_
39	from	from	ADP	IN	_	41	case	_	_
40	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	41	det	_	_
41	shores	shore	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	36	obl	_	_
42	of	of	ADP	IN	_	43	case	_	_
43	Pohyola	Pohyola	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	41	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
44	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **clench** | past | Dame | Dame's bony fists |  |  |  |  | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fist=Patient |
| 2 | **shake** | past | Dame *not said here* | fists *= fist* |  | Dame's head |  | high *property* | vn funnel-9.3-1-1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent they=Theme above head=Trajectory |
| 3 | **call** *speech: assert* | gerund | Dame *not said here* |  | Dame's armed men and Dame's servants |  |  | upon Dame's people | vn initiate\_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent man=Recipient |
| 4 | **come** | to-infinitive |  |  |  |  |  | quickly *property* | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 5 | **drive** | infinitive |  | the robbers |  | the shores of Pohyola |  |  | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent robber=Theme from shore=Trajectory |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 66819 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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