---
title: One sweet note followed another, pleasures indescribable issued from… — The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North · tree and pragmatics
description: One sweet note followed another, pleasures indescribable issued from the harp of fish-bone, while the Minstrel sang his rarest, richest songs—songs so melodious that every heart was entranced, bewitched, overcome with joy. Who acts: One sweet note, Minstrel, note. A sentence of «The Sampo: A Wonder 
---

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# The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North, The Triumph of Music, sentence 66

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One sweet note followed another, pleasures indescribable issued from the harp of fish-bone, while the Minstrel sang his rarest, richest songs—songs so melodious that every heart was entranced, bewitched, overcome with joy.

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**Who acts:** One sweet note, Minstrel, note · **What happens:** follow, issue, sing, entrance, bewitch, overcome · **To what, where:** pleasures indescribable, harp, rarest richest songs, heart, songs

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This is a sentence of «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, The Triumph of Music. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (One sweet note, Minstrel, note), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg66819:35:66
# text = One sweet note followed another, pleasures indescribable issued from the harp of fish-bone, while the Minstrel sang his rarest, richest songs—songs so melodious that every heart was entranced, bewitched, overcome with joy.
1	One	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	3	nummod	_	_
2	sweet	sweet	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	note	note	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
4	followed	follow	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	another	another	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	8	det	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	7	punct	_	_
7	pleasures	pleasure	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	compound	_	_
8	indescribable	indescribable	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obj	_	_
9	issued	issue	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	8	acl	_	_
10	from	from	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
11	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
12	harp	harp	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obl	_	_
13	of	of	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
14	fish	fish	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	14	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	bone	bone	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	21	punct	_	_
18	while	while	SCONJ	IN	_	21	mark	_	_
19	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	20	det	_	_
20	Minstrel	Minstrel	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	21	nsubj	_	_
21	sang	sing	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	conj	_	_
22	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	26	nmod:poss	_	_
23	rarest	rare	ADJ	JJS	Degree=Sup	26	amod	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	23	punct	_	_
25	richest	rich	ADJ	JJS	Degree=Sup	26	amod	_	_
26	songs	song	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	21	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	—	-	PUNCT	:	_	28	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	songs	song	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	26	conj	_	_
29	so	so	ADV	RB	_	30	advmod	_	_
30	melodious	melodious	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	28	acl	_	_
31	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	35	mark	_	_
32	every	every	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	33	det	_	_
33	heart	heart	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	35	nsubj:pass	_	_
34	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	35	aux:pass	_	_
35	entranced	entrance	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	30	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
36	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	37	punct	_	_
37	bewitched	bewitch	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	28	acl	_	SpaceAfter=No
38	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	39	punct	_	_
39	overcome	overcome	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	37	conj	_	_
40	with	with	ADP	IN	_	41	case	_	_
41	joy	joy	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	39	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
42	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **follow** | past | One sweet note | another pleasures indescribable |  |  |  |  | vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent indescribable=Theme |
| 2 | **issue** | participle |  | another pleasures indescribable *not said here* |  | the harp of fish bone |  |  | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 3 | **sing** *speech: express* | past | the Minstrel | note's rarest richest songs and songs |  |  |  |  | vn sound\_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location song=Theme |
| 4 | **entrance** | past · passive |  | every heart |  |  |  |  | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Experiencer |
| 5 | **bewitch** | participle |  | songs *not said here* |  |  |  |  | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer |
| 6 | **overcome** | infinitive |  |  |  |  |  | with joy | vn exceed-90 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot |
| 7 | **sing** |  | note |  |  |  |  |  | nom song «communication intransitive»: poss=agent |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 66819 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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