---
title: Note F, page 216.—The story of the tests of courage to which Ilmarin… — The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North · tree and pragmatics
description: Note F, page 216.—The story of the tests of courage to which Ilmarinen was required to submit is related in the nineteenth rune of “Kalevala.” Who acts: you, story. A sentence of «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, The Fate of the Sampo, with its dependency tree and the pra
---

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# The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North, The Fate of the Sampo, sentence 159

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Note F, page 216.—The story of the tests of courage to which Ilmarinen was required to submit is related in the nineteenth rune of “Kalevala.”

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**Who acts:** you, story · **What happens:** note, require, submit, be, test · **To what, where:** F, Ilmarinen, nineteenth rune, courage

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This is a sentence of «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, The Fate of the Sampo. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, story), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg66819:38:159
# text = Note F, page 216.—The story of the tests of courage to which Ilmarinen was required to submit is related in the nineteenth rune of “Kalevala.”
1	Note	note	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	F	F	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	1	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	4	punct	_	_
4	page	page	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	appos	_	_
5	216	216	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	4	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	—	-	PUNCT	:	_	9	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	story	story	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	nsubj	_	_
10	of	of	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
11	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
12	tests	test	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	nmod	_	_
13	of	of	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
14	courage	courage	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	nmod	_	_
15	to	to	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
16	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	19	obl	_	_
17	Ilmarinen	Ilmarinen	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	19	nsubj:pass	_	_
18	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	19	aux:pass	_	_
19	required	require	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	14	acl:relcl	_	_
20	to	to	PART	TO	_	21	mark	_	_
21	submit	submit	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	19	xcomp	_	_
22	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	23	cop	_	_
23	related	related	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	1	ccomp	_	_
24	in	in	ADP	IN	_	27	case	_	_
25	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	27	det	_	_
26	nineteenth	nineteenth	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	27	amod	_	_
27	rune	rune	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	obl	_	_
28	of	of	ADP	IN	_	30	case	_	_
29	“	"	PUNCT	``	_	30	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
30	Kalevala	Kalevala	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	27	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
31	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
32	”	"	PUNCT	''	_	1	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **note** | imperative | you *not said here* | F |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent f=Topic |
| 2 | **require** | past · passive |  | Ilmarinen |  |  |  | to courage | vn order-58.3-1 «NP V NP S\_ING»: subject=Recipient clause=Topic |
| 3 | **submit** | to-infinitive |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn acquiesce-95.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **is** | present | the story of the tests of courage |  |  | the nineteenth rune of Kalevala |  | related *property* | tree rules |
| 5 | **test** |  |  | courage |  |  |  |  | nom test «cognition transitive»: of=patient |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 66819 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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