---
title: Joy beamed in every countenance and hope cheered every heart. — The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North · tree and pragmatics
description: Joy beamed in every countenance and hope cheered every heart. A sentence of «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, The Fate of the Sampo, with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North, The Fate of the Sampo, sentence 28

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Joy beamed in every countenance and hope cheered every heart.

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**What happens:** beam, cheer · **To what, where:** Joy, countenance, heart

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This is a sentence of «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, The Fate of the Sampo. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg66819:38:28
# text = Joy beamed in every countenance and hope cheered every heart.
1	Joy	joy	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
2	beamed	beam	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	1	acl	_	_
3	in	in	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
4	every	every	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	5	det	_	_
5	countenance	countenance	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	_
6	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	8	cc	_	_
7	hope	hope	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	8	aux:pass	_	_
8	cheered	cheer	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	2	conj	_	_
9	every	every	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	10	det	_	_
10	heart	heart	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **beam** | participle |  | Joy *not said here* |  | every countenance |  |  | vn light\_emission-43.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in countenance=Location |
| 2 | **cheer** | present · passive |  | every heart |  |  |  |  | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: heart=Experiencer |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 66819 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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