---
title: Out of the smithy and out through the great world these cruel weapon… — The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North · tree and pragmatics
description: Out of the smithy and out through the great world these cruel weapons raced, slashing and clashing, thrusting and cutting, raging and killing, and carrying madness among men. Who acts: cruel weapons. A sentence of «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, The Wicked Hornet, with 
---

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# The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North, The Wicked Hornet, sentence 118

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Out of the smithy and out through the great world these cruel weapons raced, slashing and clashing, thrusting and cutting, raging and killing, and carrying madness among men.

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**Who acts:** cruel weapons · **What happens:** race, slash, clash, thrust, cut, rage · **To what, where:** smithy, madness

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This is a sentence of «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, The Wicked Hornet. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (cruel weapons), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg66819:5:118
# text = Out of the smithy and out through the great world these cruel weapons raced, slashing and clashing, thrusting and cutting, raging and killing, and carrying madness among men.
1	Out	out	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
2	of	of	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	smithy	smithy	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	obl	_	_
5	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	10	cc	_	_
6	out	out	ADV	RB	_	10	advmod	_	_
7	through	through	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
9	great	great	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	amod	_	_
10	world	world	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	conj	_	_
11	these	this	DET	DT	Number=Plur|PronType=Dem	13	det	_	_
12	cruel	cruel	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	13	amod	_	_
13	weapons	weapon	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	14	nsubj	_	_
14	raced	race	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
16	slashing	slash	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	14	advcl	_	_
17	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	18	cc	_	_
18	clashing	clash	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	16	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	20	punct	_	_
20	thrusting	thrust	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	16	conj	_	_
21	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	22	cc	_	_
22	cutting	cut	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	20	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	24	punct	_	_
24	raging	rage	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	16	conj	_	_
25	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	26	cc	_	_
26	killing	kill	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	24	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	29	punct	_	_
28	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	29	cc	_	_
29	carrying	carry	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	14	advcl	_	_
30	madness	madness	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	29	obj	_	_
31	among	among	ADP	IN	_	32	case	_	_
32	men	man	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	29	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
33	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	14	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **race** | past | this cruel weapons |  |  | the smithy and the great world |  |  | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme out smithy=Trajectory |
| 2 | **slash** | gerund | this cruel weapons *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn cut-21.1-1 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient |
| 3 | **clash** | gerund | this cruel weapons *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn battle-36.4 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **thrust** | gerund | this cruel weapons *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn push-12-1-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent |
| 5 | **cut** | gerund | this cruel weapons *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer |
| 6 | **rage** | gerund | this cruel weapons *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn entity\_specific\_modes\_being-47.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 7 | **kill** | gerund | this cruel weapons *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer |
| 8 | **carry** | gerund | this cruel weapons *not said here* | madness |  |  |  | among men | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent madness=Theme |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 66819 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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