---
title: The bellows roared, the Smith shouted, and Fire leaped joyfully out… — The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North · tree and pragmatics
description: The bellows roared, the Smith shouted, and Fire leaped joyfully out of the ashes and threw his arms around his helpless younger brother. Who acts: bellows, Smith, Fire. A sentence of «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, The Wicked Hornet, with its dependency tree and the pra
---

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# The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North, The Wicked Hornet, sentence 67

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The bellows roared, the Smith shouted, and Fire leaped joyfully out of the ashes and threw his arms around his helpless younger brother.

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**Who acts:** bellows, Smith, Fire · **What happens:** roar, shout, leap, throw · **To what, where:** ashes, arms

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This is a sentence of «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, The Wicked Hornet. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (bellows, Smith, Fire), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg66819:5:67
# text = The bellows roared, the Smith shouted, and Fire leaped joyfully out of the ashes and threw his arms around his helpless younger brother.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	bellows	bellow	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	nsubj	_	_
3	roared	roar	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	7	punct	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	Smith	Smith	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	nsubj	_	_
7	shouted	shout	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
9	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	11	cc	_	_
10	Fire	Fire	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	11	nsubj	_	_
11	leaped	leap	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	conj	_	_
12	joyfully	joyfully	ADV	RB	_	11	advmod	_	_
13	out	out	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
14	of	of	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
15	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
16	ashes	ash	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	11	obl	_	_
17	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	18	cc	_	_
18	threw	throw	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	conj	_	_
19	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	20	nmod:poss	_	_
20	arms	arm	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	18	obj	_	_
21	around	around	ADP	IN	_	25	case	_	_
22	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	25	nmod:poss	_	_
23	helpless	helpless	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	25	amod	_	_
24	younger	young	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	25	amod	_	_
25	brother	brother	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **roar** | past | the bellows |  |  |  |  |  | vn sound\_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **shout** *speech: express* | past | the Smith |  |  |  |  |  | vn manner\_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **leap** | past | Fire |  |  | the ashes |  | joyfully *property* | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme out ash=Trajectory |
| 4 | **throw** | past | the bellows *not said here* | Smith's arms |  |  |  | around Smith's helpless younger brother | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent arm=Theme around brother=Destination |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 66819 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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