---
title: The sun had set, leaving behind it a ruddy glare which faded higher… — The descent of the sun: A cycle of birth · tree and pragmatics
description: The sun had set, leaving behind it a ruddy glare which faded higher up the sky into the darkness: and exactly on the confines of the colours, in that bath of _nilalohita_, that _purple-red_, which is a favourite epithet of the god Shiwa, hung, like a thing in a dream, the lovely streak of the new mo
---

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# The descent of the sun: A cycle of birth, The Descent of the Sun., sentence 44

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The sun had set, leaving behind it a ruddy glare which faded higher up the sky into the darkness: and exactly on the confines of the colours, in that bath of \_nilalohita\_, that \_purple-red\_, which is a favourite epithet of the god Shiwa, hung, like a thing in a dream, the lovely streak of the new moon, one day old.

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**Who acts:** ruddy glare, that, purple red \_ · **What happens:** set, leave, fade, \_, be, hang · **To what, where:** sun, confines, ruddy glare, darkness, favourite epithet

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This is a sentence of «The descent of the sun: A cycle of birth» by Unknown, The Descent of the Sun.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ruddy glare, that, purple red \_), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg68641:1:44
# text = The sun had set, leaving behind it a ruddy glare which faded higher up the sky into the darkness: and exactly on the confines of the colours, in that bath of _nilalohita_, that _purple-red_, which is a favourite epithet of the god Shiwa, hung, like a thing in a dream, the lovely streak of the new moon, one day old.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	sun	sun	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj:pass	_	_
3	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	aux	_	_
4	set	set	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	6	punct	_	_
6	leaving	leave	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	4	advcl	_	_
7	behind	behind	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
8	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	6	obl	_	_
9	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
10	ruddy	ruddy	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	11	amod	_	_
11	glare	glare	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obj	_	_
12	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	13	nsubj	_	_
13	faded	fade	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	11	acl:relcl	_	_
14	higher	high	ADV	RBR	Degree=Cmp	13	advmod	_	_
15	up	up	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
16	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
17	sky	sky	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	obl	_	_
18	into	into	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
19	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	20	det	_	_
20	darkness	darkness	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	26	punct	_	_
22	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	26	cc	_	_
23	exactly	exactly	ADV	RB	_	26	advmod	_	_
24	on	on	ADP	IN	_	26	case	_	_
25	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	26	det	_	_
26	confines	confines	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	obl	_	_
27	of	of	ADP	IN	_	29	case	_	_
28	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	29	det	_	_
29	colours	colour	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	26	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
30	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	33	punct	_	_
31	in	in	ADP	IN	_	33	case	_	_
32	that	that	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	33	det	_	_
33	bath	bath	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	appos	_	_
34	of	of	ADP	IN	_	36	case	_	_
35	_	_	PUNCT	NFP	_	34	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
36	nilalohita	nilalohita	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	33	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
37	_	_	PUNCT	NFP	_	33	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
38	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	44	punct	_	_
39	that	that	PRON	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	44	nsubj	_	_
40	_	_	PUNCT	NFP	_	44	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
41	purple	purple	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	44	amod	_	SpaceAfter=No
42	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	41	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
43	red	red	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	44	amod	_	SpaceAfter=No
44	_	_	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
45	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	50	punct	_	_
46	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	50	nsubj	_	_
47	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	50	cop	_	_
48	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	50	det	_	_
49	favourite	favourite	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	50	amod	_	_
50	epithet	epithet	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	44	conj	_	_
51	of	of	ADP	IN	_	53	case	_	_
52	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	53	det	_	_
53	god	god	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	50	nmod	_	_
54	Shiwa	Shiwa	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	53	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
55	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	56	punct	_	_
56	hung	hang	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	26	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
57	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	60	punct	_	_
58	like	like	ADP	IN	_	60	case	_	_
59	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	60	det	_	_
60	thing	thing	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	56	obl	_	_
61	in	in	ADP	IN	_	63	case	_	_
62	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	63	det	_	_
63	dream	dream	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	60	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
64	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	67	punct	_	_
65	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	67	det	_	_
66	lovely	lovely	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	67	amod	_	_
67	streak	streak	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	conj	_	_
68	of	of	ADP	IN	_	71	case	_	_
69	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	71	det	_	_
70	new	new	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	71	amod	_	_
71	moon	moon	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	67	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
72	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	74	punct	_	_
73	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	74	nummod	_	_
74	day	day	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	appos	_	_
75	old	old	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	74	amod	_	SpaceAfter=No
76	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **set** | past · perfect · passive |  | the sun |  | the confines of the colours and purple red \_ and a favourite epithet and the lovely streak of the new moon |  |  | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: subject=Theme on confines=Destination |
| 2 | **leave** | gerund |  | a ruddy glare |  | SUN |  |  | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent glare=Theme behind it=Location |
| 3 | **fade** | past | a ruddy glare |  |  | the darkness |  | up the sky; high *property* | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
| 4 | **\_** |  | that |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 5 | **is a** | present | purple red \_ and a favourite epithet | a favourite epithet |  |  |  | of the god | tree rules |
| 6 | **hang** | past |  |  |  |  |  | like a thing in a dream | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The descent of the sun: A cycle of birth» by Unknown, Project Gutenberg book 68641 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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