---
title: [3] From this point of view, the period of Night would be the reign… — The descent of the sun: A cycle of birth · tree and pragmatics
description: [3] From this point of view, the period of Night would be the reign of _Tamas_, one of the three great categories of that philosophy: the Quality of _Darkness_, as opposed to _Light_, _Ignorance_, as opposed to _Knowledge_, _Evil_, as opposed to _Good_, the World _Below_, as opposed to the World _Ab
---

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# The descent of the sun: A cycle of birth, The Descent of the Sun., sentence 86

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\[3\] From this point of view, the period of Night would be the reign of \_Tamas\_, one of the three great categories of that philosophy: the Quality of \_Darkness\_, as opposed to \_Light\_, \_Ignorance\_, as opposed to \_Knowledge\_, \_Evil\_, as opposed to \_Good\_, the World \_Below\_, as opposed to the World \_Above\_.

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**Who acts:** 3 · **What happens:** be, oppose, point · **To what, where:** reign, Quality, \_, Knowledge, view

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This is a sentence of «The descent of the sun: A cycle of birth» by Unknown, The Descent of the Sun.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (3), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg68641:1:86
# text = [3] From this point of view, the period of Night would be the reign of _Tamas_, one of the three great categories of that philosophy: the Quality of _Darkness_, as opposed to _Light_, _Ignorance_, as opposed to _Knowledge_, _Evil_, as opposed to _Good_, the World _Below_, as opposed to the World _Above_.
1	[	[	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	3	3	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	17	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	]	]	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
4	From	from	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	this	this	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	6	det	_	_
6	point	point	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nmod	_	_
7	of	of	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
8	view	view	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
11	period	period	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	nsubj	_	_
12	of	of	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
13	Night	night	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	nmod	_	_
14	would	would	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	17	aux	_	_
15	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	17	cop	_	_
16	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
17	reign	reign	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
18	of	of	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
19	_	_	PUNCT	NFP	_	18	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	Tamas	Tamas	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	17	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	_	_	PUNCT	NFP	_	20	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	23	punct	_	_
23	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	20	appos	_	_
24	of	of	ADP	IN	_	28	case	_	_
25	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	28	det	_	_
26	three	three	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	28	nummod	_	_
27	great	great	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	28	amod	_	_
28	categories	category	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	23	nmod	_	_
29	of	of	ADP	IN	_	31	case	_	_
30	that	that	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	31	det	_	_
31	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
32	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	34	punct	_	_
33	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	34	det	_	_
34	Quality	quality	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	appos	_	_
35	of	of	ADP	IN	_	37	case	_	_
36	_	_	PUNCT	NFP	_	35	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
37	Darkness	darkness	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	34	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
38	_	_	PUNCT	NFP	_	34	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
39	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	41	punct	_	_
40	as	as	SCONJ	IN	_	41	mark	_	_
41	opposed	oppose	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	34	acl	_	_
42	to	to	ADP	IN	_	43	case	_	_
43	_	_	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	41	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
44	Light	Light	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	43	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
45	_	_	PUNCT	NFP	_	43	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
46	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	48	punct	_	_
47	_	_	PUNCT	NFP	_	48	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
48	Ignorance	ignorance	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	34	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
49	_	_	PUNCT	NFP	_	34	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
50	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	52	punct	_	_
51	as	as	SCONJ	IN	_	52	mark	_	_
52	opposed	oppose	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	17	parataxis	_	_
53	to	to	ADP	IN	_	55	case	_	_
54	_	_	PUNCT	NFP	_	53	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
55	Knowledge	Knowledge	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	52	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
56	_	_	PUNCT	NFP	_	52	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
57	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	59	punct	_	_
58	_	_	PUNCT	NFP	_	59	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
59	Evil	evil	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	17	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
60	_	_	PUNCT	NFP	_	59	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
61	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	67	punct	_	_
62	as	as	ADP	IN	ExtPos=ADP	67	case	_	_
63	opposed	oppose	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	62	fixed	_	_
64	to	to	ADP	IN	_	62	fixed	_	_
65	_	_	PUNCT	NFP	_	67	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
66	Good	good	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	67	amod	_	SpaceAfter=No
67	_	_	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
68	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	70	punct	_	_
69	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	70	det	_	_
70	World	World	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	67	appos	_	_
71	_	_	PUNCT	NFP	_	72	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
72	Below	below	ADV	RB	_	67	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
73	_	_	PUNCT	NFP	_	72	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
74	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	76	punct	_	_
75	as	as	SCONJ	IN	_	76	mark	_	_
76	opposed	oppose	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	17	acl	_	_
77	to	to	ADP	IN	_	79	case	_	_
78	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	79	det	_	_
79	World	World	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	76	obl:agent	_	_
80	_	_	PUNCT	NFP	_	81	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
81	Above	above	ADP	IN	_	17	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
82	_	_	PUNCT	NFP	_	81	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
83	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	17	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | would | 3 from this point of view | the reign and Good \_ |  |  |  | of Tamas; the period of Night *nsubj*; the Quality of Darkness and Ignorance *appos*; Good \_ *conj* | tree rules |
| 2 | **oppose** | participle |  | the Quality of Darkness and Ignorance *not said here* | \_ |  |  |  | vn amalgamate-22.2-3 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient |
| 3 | **oppose** | participle |  |  | Knowledge |  |  |  | vn amalgamate-22.2-3 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient |
| 4 | **oppose** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn amalgamate-22.2-3 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient |
| 5 | **oppose** | participle |  | the reign and Good \_ *not said here* |  |  |  | the World *obl:agent* | vn amalgamate-22.2-3 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient |
| 6 | **point** |  |  | view |  |  |  |  | nom point «cognition transitive»: of=patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The descent of the sun: A cycle of birth» by Unknown, Project Gutenberg book 68641 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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