---
title: [1] The Hindoos have a superstition, illustrated in a previous page,… — The descent of the sun: A cycle of birth · tree and pragmatics
description: [1] The Hindoos have a superstition, illustrated in a previous page, that moonstones in the rays of the moon distil a sort of lunar syrup, nectar or camphor, supposed to be composed of the substance of the moon. Who acts: Hindoos, moonstones. A sentence of «The descent of the sun: A cycle of birth» 
---

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# The descent of the sun: A cycle of birth, A Sleep and a Dream., part 8, sentence 25

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\[1\] The Hindoos have a superstition, illustrated in a previous page, that moonstones in the rays of the moon distil a sort of lunar syrup, nectar or camphor, supposed to be composed of the substance of the moon.

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**Who acts:** Hindoos, moonstones · **What happens:** have, illustrate, distil, suppose, compose, ray · **To what, where:** superstition, previous page, sort, moon, lunar syrup

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This is a sentence of «The descent of the sun: A cycle of birth» by Unknown, A Sleep and a Dream., part 8. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Hindoos, moonstones), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg68641:10:25
# text = [1] The Hindoos have a superstition, illustrated in a previous page, that moonstones in the rays of the moon distil a sort of lunar syrup, nectar or camphor, supposed to be composed of the substance of the moon.
1	[	[	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	1	1	NUM	LS	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	6	discourse	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	]	]	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
4	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	Hindoos	hindoo	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	nsubj	_	_
6	have	have	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
7	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	superstition	superstition	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
10	illustrated	illustrate	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	8	acl	_	_
11	in	in	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
12	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
13	previous	previous	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	14	amod	_	_
14	page	page	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	24	punct	_	_
16	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	24	mark	_	_
17	moonstones	moonstone	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	24	nsubj	_	_
18	in	in	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
19	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	20	det	_	_
20	rays	ray	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	17	nmod	_	_
21	of	of	ADP	IN	_	23	case	_	_
22	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	23	det	_	_
23	moon	moon	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	nmod	_	_
24	distil	distil	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	10	advcl	_	_
25	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	26	det	_	_
26	sort	sort	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	obj	_	_
27	of	of	ADP	IN	_	29	case	_	_
28	lunar	lunar	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	29	amod	_	_
29	syrup	syrup	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
30	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	31	punct	_	_
31	nectar	nectar	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	29	conj	_	_
32	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	33	cc	_	_
33	camphor	camphor	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	29	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
34	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	35	punct	_	_
35	supposed	suppose	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	26	acl:relcl	_	_
36	to	to	PART	TO	_	38	mark	_	_
37	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	38	aux:pass	_	_
38	composed	compose	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	35	xcomp	_	_
39	of	of	ADP	IN	_	41	case	_	_
40	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	41	det	_	_
41	substance	substance	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	38	obl	_	_
42	of	of	ADP	IN	_	44	case	_	_
43	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	44	det	_	_
44	moon	moon	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	41	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
45	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **have** | present | the Hindoos | a superstition |  |  |  | 1 *discourse* | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent superstition=Patient |
| 2 | **illustrate** | participle |  | a superstition *not said here* |  | a previous page |  |  | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **distil** | infinitive | moonstones in the rays of the moon | a sort of lunar syrup and nectar or camphor |  |  |  |  | vn wipe\_manner-10.4.1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent sort=Source |
| 4 | **suppose** | participle |  | a sort of lunar syrup and nectar or camphor *not said here* |  |  |  |  | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S\_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme |
| 5 | **compose** | to-infinitive · passive |  |  |  |  |  | of the substance of the moon | vn create-26.4-1 «NP V» |
| 6 | **ray** |  |  | the moon |  |  |  |  | nom ray «phenomenon transitive»: of=patient |
| 7 | **sort** |  |  | lunar syrup and nectar or camphor |  |  |  |  | nom sort «cognition transitive»: of=patient |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The descent of the sun: A cycle of birth» by Unknown, Project Gutenberg book 68641 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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