---
title: And like oxen, we are goaded, by the biting sting of one woman's evi… — The descent of the sun: A cycle of birth · tree and pragmatics
description: And like oxen, we are goaded, by the biting sting of one woman's evil, and like elephants, we are tamed, by the subtle spell of another's purity; and like birds, we are decoyed, by the lure of the bower of one girl's arms, and like bees, we hover and sip, around the honey of another's lips, and like
---

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# The descent of the sun: A cycle of birth, An Evil Eye., sentence 41

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
And like oxen, we are goaded, by the biting sting of one woman's evil, and like elephants, we are tamed, by the subtle spell of another's purity; and like birds, we are decoyed, by the lure of the bower of one girl's arms, and like bees, we hover and sip, around the honey of another's lips, and like snakes, we wind and coil\[12\] round the slender stem of one girl's waist, and like weary travellers, we long to sleep on the living pillow of another's bosom.

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**Who acts:** biting sting, subtle spell, lure, we · **What happens:** goad, bite, tame, decoy, hover, sip · **To what, where:** we, honey, living pillow, evil, purity, waist

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This is a sentence of «The descent of the sun: A cycle of birth» by Unknown, An Evil Eye.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (biting sting, subtle spell, lure, we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg68641:2:41
# text = And like oxen, we are goaded, by the biting sting of one woman's evil, and like elephants, we are tamed, by the subtle spell of another's purity; and like birds, we are decoyed, by the lure of the bower of one girl's arms, and like bees, we hover and sip, around the honey of another's lips, and like snakes, we wind and coil[12] round the slender stem of one girl's waist, and like weary travellers, we long to sleep on the living pillow of another's bosom.
1	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	7	cc	_	_
2	like	like	ADP	IN	_	3	case	_	_
3	oxen	ox	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	3	punct	_	_
5	we	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	7	nsubj:pass	_	_
6	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	aux:pass	_	_
7	goaded	goad	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
9	by	by	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
11	biting	bite	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	12	amod	_	_
12	sting	sting	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obl	_	_
13	of	of	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
14	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	15	nummod	_	_
15	woman	woman	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	's	's	PART	POS	_	15	case	_	_
17	evil	evil	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	25	punct	_	_
19	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	25	cc	_	_
20	like	like	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
21	elephants	elephant	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	25	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	21	punct	_	_
23	we	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	25	nsubj:pass	_	_
24	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	25	aux:pass	_	_
25	tamed	tame	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	7	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	30	punct	_	_
27	by	by	ADP	IN	_	30	case	_	_
28	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	30	det	_	_
29	subtle	subtle	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	30	amod	_	_
30	spell	spell	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	obl	_	_
31	of	of	ADP	IN	_	34	case	_	_
32	another	another	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	34	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
33	's	's	PART	POS	_	32	case	_	_
34	purity	purity	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	30	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
35	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	42	punct	_	_
36	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	42	cc	_	_
37	like	like	ADP	IN	_	38	case	_	_
38	birds	bird	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	42	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
39	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	38	punct	_	_
40	we	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	42	nsubj:pass	_	_
41	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	42	aux:pass	_	_
42	decoyed	decoy	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	25	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
43	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	46	punct	_	_
44	by	by	ADP	IN	_	46	case	_	_
45	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	46	det	_	_
46	lure	lure	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	42	obl	_	_
47	of	of	ADP	IN	_	49	case	_	_
48	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	49	det	_	_
49	bower	bower	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	46	nmod	_	_
50	of	of	ADP	IN	_	54	case	_	_
51	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	52	nummod	_	_
52	girl	girl	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	54	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
53	's	's	PART	POS	_	52	case	_	_
54	arms	arm	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	49	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
55	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	61	punct	_	_
56	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	61	cc	_	_
57	like	like	ADP	IN	_	58	case	_	_
58	bees	bee	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	61	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
59	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	58	punct	_	_
60	we	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	61	nsubj	_	_
61	hover	hover	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	conj	_	_
62	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	63	cc	_	_
63	sip	sip	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	61	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
64	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	67	punct	_	_
65	around	around	ADP	IN	_	67	case	_	_
66	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	67	det	_	_
67	honey	honey	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	61	obl	_	_
68	of	of	ADP	IN	_	71	case	_	_
69	another	another	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	71	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
70	's	's	PART	POS	_	69	case	_	_
71	lips	lip	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	67	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
72	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	75	punct	_	_
73	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	75	cc	_	_
74	like	like	ADP	IN	_	75	case	_	_
75	snakes	snake	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	61	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
76	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	75	punct	_	_
77	we	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	78	nsubj	_	_
78	wind	wind	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	75	conj	_	_
79	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	80	cc	_	_
80	coil	coil	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	78	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
81	[	[	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	82	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
82	12	12	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	78	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
83	]	]	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	82	punct	_	_
84	round	round	ADP	IN	_	87	case	_	_
85	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	87	det	_	_
86	slender	slender	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	87	amod	_	_
87	stem	stem	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	82	nmod	_	_
88	of	of	ADP	IN	_	92	case	_	_
89	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	90	nummod	_	_
90	girl	girl	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	92	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
91	's	's	PART	POS	_	90	case	_	_
92	waist	waist	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	87	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
93	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	102	punct	_	_
94	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	102	cc	_	_
95	like	like	ADP	IN	_	97	case	_	_
96	weary	weary	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	97	amod	_	_
97	travellers	traveller	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	102	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
98	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	97	punct	_	_
99	we	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	102	nsubj	_	_
100	long	long	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	102	advmod	_	_
101	to	to	PART	TO	_	102	mark	_	_
102	sleep	sleep	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	82	conj	_	_
103	on	on	ADP	IN	_	106	case	_	_
104	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	106	det	_	_
105	living	living	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	106	compound	_	_
106	pillow	pillow	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	102	obl	_	_
107	of	of	ADP	IN	_	110	case	_	_
108	another	another	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	110	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
109	's	's	PART	POS	_	108	case	_	_
110	bosom	bosom	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	106	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
111	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **goad** | present · passive | the biting sting of one woman's evil | we |  |  |  | like oxen | vn bully-59.5 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Patient |
| 2 | **bite** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn swat-18.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **tame** | present · passive | the subtle spell of another's purity | we |  |  |  | like elephants | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent subject=Patient |
| 4 | **decoy** | present · passive | the lure of the bower of one girl's arms | we |  |  |  | like birds | tree rules |
| 5 | **hover** | present | we |  |  | the honey of another's lips |  | like bees; like snakes and wind and coil | vn modes\_of\_being\_with\_motion-47.3 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme around honey=Location |
| 6 | **sip** | present | we *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn chew-39.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 7 | **wind** |  | we |  |  |  |  | coil *conj*; 12 round the slender stem of one girl's waist *appos* | tree rules |
| 8 | **sleep** | to-infinitive | we |  |  | the living pillow of another's bosom |  | like weary travellers; long *property* | vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 9 | **sting** |  |  | one woman's evil |  |  |  |  | nom sting «state transitive»: of=patient |
| 10 | **spell** |  |  | another's purity |  |  |  |  | nom spell «state transitive»: of=patient |
| 11 | **stem** |  |  | one girl's waist |  |  |  |  | nom stem «communication transitive»: of=patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The descent of the sun: A cycle of birth» by Unknown, Project Gutenberg book 68641 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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