---
title: So as they were preparing to take him to the King, he clapped his ha… — The descent of the sun: A cycle of birth · tree and pragmatics
description: So as they were preparing to take him to the King, he clapped his hands, and said again: Quick! delay not! but make haste, great haste! or else my heart will break. Who acts: criers, Indirálayá, Quick delay, heart. A sentence of «The descent of the sun: A cycle of birth» by Unknown, A Sleep and a Dr
---

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# The descent of the sun: A cycle of birth, A Sleep and a Dream., part 5, sentence 77

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So as they were preparing to take him to the King, he clapped his hands, and said again: Quick! delay not! but make haste, great haste! or else my heart will break.

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**Who acts:** criers, Indirálayá, Quick delay, heart · **What happens:** prepare, take, clap, say, not make, break · **To what, where:** Indirálayá, King, hands, haste · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «The descent of the sun: A cycle of birth» by Unknown, A Sleep and a Dream., part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (criers, Indirálayá, Quick delay, heart), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg68641:7:77
# text = So as they were preparing to take him to the King, he clapped his hands, and said again: Quick! delay not! but make haste, great haste! or else my heart will break.
1	So	so	ADV	RB	_	14	advmod	_	_
2	as	as	SCONJ	IN	_	5	mark	_	_
3	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	5	nsubj	_	_
4	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	aux	_	_
5	preparing	prepare	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	14	advcl	_	_
6	to	to	PART	TO	_	7	mark	_	_
7	take	take	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	5	xcomp	_	_
8	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	7	obj	_	_
9	to	to	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
11	King	King	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
13	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	14	nsubj	_	_
14	clapped	clap	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
15	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	16	nmod:poss	_	_
16	hands	hand	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	14	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	_
18	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	19	cc	_	_
19	said	say	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	14	conj	_	_
20	again	again	ADV	RB	_	19	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	24	punct	_	_
22	Quick	Quick	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	24	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	!	!	PUNCT	.	_	22	punct	_	_
24	delay	delay	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	parataxis	_	_
25	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	28	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	!	!	PUNCT	.	_	28	punct	_	_
27	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	28	cc	_	_
28	make	make	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	24	acl:relcl	_	_
29	haste	haste	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
30	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	32	punct	_	_
31	great	great	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	32	amod	_	_
32	haste	haste	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	29	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
33	!	!	PUNCT	.	_	28	punct	_	_
34	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	39	cc	_	_
35	else	else	ADV	RB	_	39	advmod	_	_
36	my	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	37	nmod:poss	_	_
37	heart	heart	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	39	nsubj	_	_
38	will	will	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	39	aux	_	_
39	break	break	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	28	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
40	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	14	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **prepare** | past · progressive | criers *= crier* |  |  |  |  |  | vn hire-13.5.3 «NP V NP to be NP»: agent=Agent clause=Attribute |
| 2 | **take** *not said to happen* | to-infinitive | criers *= crier* *not said here* | Indirálayá | the King |  |  |  | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent he=Theme to king=Destination |
| 3 | **clap** | past | Indirálayá | Indirálayá's hands |  |  |  | Quick delay *parataxis* | vn sound\_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location hand=Theme |
| 4 | **say** *speech: assert* | past | Indirálayá *not said here* |  |  |  | again |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
| 5 | **not** **make** | infinitive | Quick delay *not said here* | haste and great haste |  |  |  |  | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset haste=Product |
| 6 | **break** | future | my heart |  |  |  |  | else *property* | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The descent of the sun: A cycle of birth» by Unknown, Project Gutenberg book 68641 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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