---
title: Then said the King: Thy dark blue eyes have utterly destroyed my sen… — The descent of the sun: A cycle of birth · tree and pragmatics
description: Then said the King: Thy dark blue eyes have utterly destroyed my sense of right and wrong, which are now mere words without meaning, impotent to hold me as is a lotus stalk to fetter that elephant which brought thee hither; and in vain dost thou talk to me of letting thee go: thou askest me for my l
---

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# The descent of the sun: A cycle of birth, A Sleep and a Dream., part 7, sentence 1

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Then said the King: Thy dark blue eyes have utterly destroyed my sense of right and wrong, which are now mere words without meaning, impotent to hold me as is a lotus stalk to fetter that elephant which brought thee hither; and in vain dost thou talk to me of letting thee go: thou askest me for my life: for till I saw those unfathomable blue lakes which thou hast stolen to make thee eyes, I never lived.

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**Who acts:** King, sense, impotent, elephant, vain, thee · **What happens:** say, destroy, be, hold, fetter, bring · **To what, where:** dark blue eyes, mere words, me, lotus stalk, elephant, thee · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «The descent of the sun: A cycle of birth» by Unknown, A Sleep and a Dream., part 7. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (King, sense, impotent, elephant), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg68641:9:1
# text = Then said the King: Thy dark blue eyes have utterly destroyed my sense of right and wrong, which are now mere words without meaning, impotent to hold me as is a lotus stalk to fetter that elephant which brought thee hither; and in vain dost thou talk to me of letting thee go: thou askest me for my life: for till I saw those unfathomable blue lakes which thou hast stolen to make thee eyes, I never lived.
1	Then	then	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	2	advmod	_	_
2	said	say	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	King	King	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	12	punct	_	_
6	Thy	thy	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	9	nmod:poss	_	_
7	dark	dark	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	amod	_	_
8	blue	blue	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	amod	_	_
9	eyes	eye	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	12	nsubj:pass	_	_
10	have	have	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	12	aux	_	_
11	utterly	utterly	ADV	RB	_	12	advmod	_	_
12	destroyed	destroy	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	2	conj	_	_
13	my	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	14	nmod:poss	_	_
14	sense	sense	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	obj	_	_
15	of	of	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
16	right	right	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	14	nmod	_	_
17	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	18	cc	_	_
18	wrong	wrong	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	16	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	24	punct	_	_
20	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	24	nsubj	_	_
21	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	24	cop	_	_
22	now	now	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	24	advmod	_	_
23	mere	mere	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	24	amod	_	_
24	words	word	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	14	appos	_	_
25	without	without	ADP	IN	_	26	case	_	_
26	meaning	meaning	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	28	punct	_	_
28	impotent	impotent	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	36	nsubj	_	_
29	to	to	PART	TO	_	30	mark	_	_
30	hold	hold	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	28	acl	_	_
31	me	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	30	obj	_	_
32	as	as	ADV	RB	_	30	advmod	_	_
33	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	36	cop	_	_
34	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	36	det	_	_
35	lotus	lotus	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	36	compound	_	_
36	stalk	stalk	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	nmod	_	_
37	to	to	PART	TO	_	38	mark	_	_
38	fetter	fetter	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	36	acl	_	_
39	that	that	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	40	det	_	_
40	elephant	elephant	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	38	obj	_	_
41	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	42	nsubj	_	_
42	brought	bring	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	40	acl:relcl	_	_
43	thee	thou	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	42	obj	_	_
44	hither	hither	ADV	RB	_	42	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
45	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	51	punct	_	_
46	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	51	cc	_	_
47	in	in	SCONJ	IN	_	49	mark	_	_
48	vain	vain	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	49	nsubj	_	_
49	dost	do	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	51	advcl	_	_
50	thou	thou	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	49	obj	_	_
51	talk	talk	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	2	parataxis	_	_
52	to	to	ADP	IN	_	53	case	_	_
53	me	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	51	obl	_	_
54	of	of	SCONJ	IN	_	55	mark	_	_
55	letting	let	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	51	advcl	_	_
56	thee	thou	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	55	obj	_	_
57	go	go	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	55	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
58	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	60	punct	_	_
59	thou	thou	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	60	nsubj	_	_
60	askest	ask	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	2	conj	_	_
61	me	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	60	obj	_	_
62	for	for	ADP	IN	_	64	case	_	_
63	my	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	64	nmod:poss	_	_
64	life	life	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	60	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
65	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	69	punct	_	_
66	for	for	SCONJ	IN	_	69	mark	_	_
67	till	till	SCONJ	IN	_	69	mark	_	_
68	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	69	nsubj	_	_
69	saw	see	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	2	parataxis	_	_
70	those	that	DET	DT	Number=Plur|PronType=Dem	73	det	_	_
71	unfathomable	unfathomable	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	73	amod	_	_
72	blue	blue	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	73	amod	_	_
73	lakes	lake	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	69	obj	_	_
74	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	76	obj	_	_
75	thou	thou	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	76	nsubj	_	_
76	hast	have	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	73	acl:relcl	_	_
77	stolen	steal	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	73	acl	_	_
78	to	to	PART	TO	_	79	mark	_	_
79	make	make	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	77	advcl	_	_
80	thee	thou	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	79	obj	_	_
81	eyes	eye	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	79	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
82	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	85	punct	_	_
83	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	85	nsubj	_	_
84	never	never	ADV	RB	PronType=Neg	85	advmod	_	_
85	lived	live	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	69	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
86	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **say** *speech: assert* | past | the King |  |  |  | then |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **destroy** | present · perfect · passive |  | Thy dark blue eyes |  |  |  | my sense of right *obj*; utterly *property* | tree rules |
| 3 | **is a** | present | my sense of right | mere words |  |  | now | without meaning | tree rules |
| 4 | **hold** | to-infinitive | impotent *not said here* | me |  |  |  |  | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Theme |
| 5 | **is a** | present | impotent | a lotus stalk |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 6 | **fetter** | to-infinitive | my sense of right *not said here* | that elephant |  |  |  |  | vn tape-22.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent elephant=Patient |
| 7 | **bring** | past | that elephant | thee |  |  |  | hither *property* | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent thou=Theme |
| 8 | **do** | present | vain | thou |  |  |  |  | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thou=Eventuality |
| 9 | **talk** | infinitive |  |  | me |  |  |  | vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent to i=Co-Agent |
| 10 | **let** | gerund |  | thee |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 11 | **go** | infinitive | thee *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 12 | **ask** *speech: ask* | present | thou |  | me |  |  | for my life | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent i=Recipient |
| 13 | **see** | past | I | that unfathomable blue lakes |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer lake=Stimulus |
| 14 | **have** | present | thou | that unfathomable blue lakes |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent which=Patient |
| 15 | **steal** | participle |  | that unfathomable blue lakes *not said here* |  |  |  |  | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 16 | **make** | to-infinitive |  | thee |  |  |  | eyes *obj* | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP NP»: agent=Asset thou=Beneficiary eye=Product |
| 17 | **not** **live** | past | I |  |  |  |  |  | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 18 | **sense** |  | my |  |  |  |  |  | nom sense «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The descent of the sun: A cycle of birth» by Unknown, Project Gutenberg book 68641 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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