---
title: Now it happened that a great man known at the Court of the Emperor A… — Indian tales of the great ones among men, women,… · tree and pragmatics
description: Now it happened that a great man known at the Court of the Emperor Akbar, was also travelling with the pilgrims for safety; for there were many robbers in those days, and only if a man travelled with a crowd of people in what was called a Caravan, could he be safe. Who acts: it, great man, many robb
---

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# Indian tales of the great ones among men, women, and bird-people, Opening, part 4, sentence 61

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Now it happened that a great man known at the Court of the Emperor Akbar, was also travelling with the pilgrims for safety; for there were many robbers in those days, and only if a man travelled with a crowd of people in what was called a Caravan, could he be safe.

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**Who acts:** it, great man, many robbers, man, journey · **What happens:** happen, know, travel, be, call · **To what, where:** great man, Court · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «Indian tales of the great ones among men, women, and bird-people» by Cornelia Sorabji, Opening, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (it, great man, many robbers, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg69647:4:61
# text = Now it happened that a great man known at the Court of the Emperor Akbar, was also travelling with the pilgrims for safety; for there were many robbers in those days, and only if a man travelled with a crowd of people in what was called a Caravan, could he be safe.
1	Now	now	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	3	advmod	_	_
2	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	3	nsubj	_	_
3	happened	happen	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	19	mark	_	_
5	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
6	great	great	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
7	man	man	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	nsubj	_	_
8	known	know	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	7	acl	_	_
9	at	at	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
11	Court	court	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obl	_	_
12	of	of	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
13	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
14	Emperor	Emperor	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	15	compound	_	_
15	Akbar	Akbar	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	11	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	7	punct	_	_
17	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	19	aux	_	_
18	also	also	ADV	RB	_	19	advmod	_	_
19	travelling	travel	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	3	advcl	_	_
20	with	with	ADP	IN	_	22	case	_	_
21	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	22	det	_	_
22	pilgrims	pilgrim	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	19	obl	_	_
23	for	for	ADP	IN	_	24	case	_	_
24	safety	safety	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	28	punct	_	_
26	for	for	SCONJ	IN	_	28	mark	_	_
27	there	there	PRON	EX	PronType=Dem	28	expl	_	_
28	were	be	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	conj	_	_
29	many	many	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	30	amod	_	_
30	robbers	robber	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	28	nsubj	_	_
31	in	in	ADP	IN	_	33	case	_	_
32	those	that	DET	DT	Number=Plur|PronType=Dem	33	det	_	_
33	days	day	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	30	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
34	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	40	punct	_	_
35	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	40	cc	_	_
36	only	only	ADV	RB	_	40	advmod	_	_
37	if	if	SCONJ	IN	_	40	mark	_	_
38	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	39	det	_	_
39	man	man	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	40	nsubj	_	_
40	travelled	travel	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	parataxis	_	_
41	with	with	ADP	IN	_	43	case	_	_
42	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	43	det	_	_
43	crowd	crowd	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	40	obl	_	_
44	of	of	ADP	IN	_	45	case	_	_
45	people	people	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	43	nmod	_	_
46	in	in	ADP	IN	_	47	case	_	_
47	what	what	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	45	nmod	_	_
48	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	49	aux:pass	_	_
49	called	call	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	47	acl:relcl	_	_
50	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	51	det	_	_
51	Caravan	Caravan	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	49	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
52	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	56	punct	_	_
53	could	could	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	56	aux	_	_
54	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	56	nsubj	_	_
55	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	56	cop	_	_
56	safe	safe	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	40	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
57	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **happen** | past | it |  |  |  | now |  | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **know** | participle |  | a great man *not said here* |  | the Court of the Emperor Akbar |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
| 3 | **travel** | past · progressive | a great man |  |  |  |  | with the pilgrims; for safety | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 4 | **be** | past | many robbers in that days |  |  | there |  |  | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 5 | **travel** *a condition, not said to happen* | past | a man |  |  |  |  | with a crowd of people in a crowd of people in a crowd | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 6 | **call** | past · passive |  |  |  |  |  | a Caravan *xcomp* | vn initiate\_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V» |
| 7 | **is** | could | journey |  |  |  |  | safe *property* | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Indian tales of the great ones among men, women, and bird-people» by Cornelia Sorabji, Project Gutenberg book 69647 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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