---
title: Every morning he would start off with his bow and arrows to inspect… — Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria · tree and pragmatics
description: Every morning he would start off with his bow and arrows to inspect his traps and take out anything he found in them, and sometimes, if he were lucky, he would shoot a buck or bush pig. Who acts: morning, Agbor. A sentence of «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Xiv.--th
---

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# Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria, Xiv.--the Fate of Agbor the Hunter, Who Killed His Wife and Children., sentence 3

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Every morning he would start off with his bow and arrows to inspect his traps and take out anything he found in them, and sometimes, if he were lucky, he would shoot a buck or bush pig.

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**Who acts:** morning, Agbor · **What happens:** start off, inspect, take out, find, be, shoot · **To what, where:** traps, anything, buck

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This is a sentence of «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Xiv.--the Fate of Agbor the Hunter, Who Killed His Wife and Children.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (morning, Agbor), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg70959:11:3
# text = Every morning he would start off with his bow and arrows to inspect his traps and take out anything he found in them, and sometimes, if he were lucky, he would shoot a buck or bush pig.
1	Every	every	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	2	det	_	_
2	morning	morning	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
3	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	5	nsubj	_	_
4	would	would	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	5	aux	_	_
5	start	start	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
6	off	off	ADP	RP	_	5	compound:prt	_	_
7	with	with	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
8	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	9	nmod:poss	_	_
9	bow	bow	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obl	_	_
10	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	11	cc	_	_
11	arrows	arrow	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	conj	_	_
12	to	to	PART	TO	_	13	mark	_	_
13	inspect	inspect	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	5	advcl	_	_
14	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	15	nmod:poss	_	_
15	traps	trap	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	13	obj	_	_
16	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	17	cc	_	_
17	take	take	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	13	conj	_	_
18	out	out	ADP	RP	_	17	compound:prt	_	_
19	anything	anything	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	17	obj	_	_
20	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	21	nsubj	_	_
21	found	find	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	19	acl:relcl	_	_
22	in	in	ADP	IN	_	23	case	_	_
23	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	21	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	31	punct	_	_
25	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	31	cc	_	_
26	sometimes	sometimes	ADV	RB	PronType=Ind	31	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	26	punct	_	_
28	if	if	SCONJ	IN	_	31	mark	_	_
29	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	31	nsubj	_	_
30	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	31	cop	_	_
31	lucky	lucky	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
32	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	35	punct	_	_
33	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	35	nsubj	_	_
34	would	would	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	35	aux	_	_
35	shoot	shoot	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	31	parataxis	_	_
36	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	37	det	_	_
37	buck	buck	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	35	obj	_	_
38	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	40	cc	_	_
39	bush	bush	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	40	compound	_	_
40	pig	pig	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	37	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
41	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **start off** | would | every morning |  |  |  |  | with Agbor's bow and arrows; Agbor *nsubj* | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V PP.subeventuality»: agent=Eventuality with bow=Subeventuality |
| 2 | **inspect** | to-infinitive | every morning *not said here* | Agbor's traps |  |  |  |  | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent trap=Theme |
| 3 | **take out** | infinitive | every morning *not said here* | anything |  |  |  |  | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent anything=Theme |
| 4 | **find** | past | Agbor |  |  |  |  | in traps *= trap* | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S\_INF»: agent=Agent |
| 5 | **is** *a condition, not said to happen* | past | Agbor |  |  |  |  | lucky, sometimes *property* | tree rules |
| 6 | **shoot** | would | Agbor | a buck or bush pig |  |  |  |  | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent buck=Theme |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Project Gutenberg book 70959 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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