---
title: Oghabi said, “run back home at once and tell your father that I will… — Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria · tree and pragmatics
description: Oghabi said, “run back home at once and tell your father that I will come directly I have been home, and will bring some medicine which will make them vomit and they will then get well.” Who acts: Oghabi, medicine, calabashes. A sentence of «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Da
---

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# Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria, Xv.--what Happened At Okuni When Anyone Was Killed By Accident., sentence 48

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Oghabi said, “run back home at once and tell your father that I will come directly I have been home, and will bring some medicine which will make them vomit and they will then get well.”

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**Who acts:** Oghabi, medicine, calabashes · **What happens:** say, run back, tell, come, be, bring · **To what, where:** father, medicine, calabashes · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Xv.--what Happened At Okuni When Anyone Was Killed By Accident.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Oghabi, medicine, calabashes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg70959:12:48
# text = Oghabi said, “run back home at once and tell your father that I will come directly I have been home, and will bring some medicine which will make them vomit and they will then get well.”
1	Oghabi	Oghabi	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	nsubj	_	_
2	said	say	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
4	“	"	PUNCT	``	_	5	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	run	run	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	2	ccomp	_	_
6	back	back	ADV	RB	_	5	advmod	_	_
7	home	home	ADV	RB	_	5	advmod	_	_
8	at	at	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
9	once	once	ADV	RB	NumForm=Word|NumType=Mult	5	obl	_	_
10	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	11	cc	_	_
11	tell	tell	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	5	conj	_	_
12	your	your	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	13	nmod:poss	_	_
13	father	father	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	iobj	_	_
14	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	17	mark	_	_
15	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	17	nsubj	_	_
16	will	will	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	17	aux	_	_
17	come	come	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	11	ccomp	_	_
18	directly	directly	ADV	RB	_	17	advmod	_	_
19	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	22	nsubj	_	_
20	have	have	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	22	aux	_	_
21	been	be	AUX	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	22	cop	_	_
22	home	home	ADV	RB	_	17	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	26	punct	_	_
24	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	26	cc	_	_
25	will	will	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	26	aux	_	_
26	bring	bring	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	2	ccomp	_	_
27	some	some	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	28	det	_	_
28	medicine	medicine	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	obj	_	_
29	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	31	nsubj	_	_
30	will	will	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	31	aux	_	_
31	make	make	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	28	acl:relcl	_	_
32	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	31	obj	_	_
33	vomit	vomit	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	31	xcomp	_	_
34	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	38	cc	_	_
35	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	38	nsubj	_	_
36	will	will	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	38	aux	_	_
37	then	then	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	38	advmod	_	_
38	get	get	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	26	conj	_	_
39	well	well	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	38	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
40	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	26	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
41	”	"	PUNCT	''	_	26	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **say** *speech: assert* | past | Oghabi |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 2 | **run back** *in a quote* | infinitive |  |  |  |  |  | home *property* | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at once=Trajectory |
| 3 | **tell** *speech: assert* *in a quote* | infinitive |  |  | your father |  |  |  | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S\_INF»: agent=Agent father=Recipient clause=Topic |
| 4 | **come** *in a quote* | future | Oghabi |  |  |  |  | directly *property* | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 5 | **is** *in a quote* | present · perfect | Oghabi |  |  |  |  | home *property* | tree rules |
| 6 | **bring** *in a quote* | future |  | some medicine |  |  |  |  | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent medicine=Theme |
| 7 | **make** *in a quote* | future | some medicine | calabashes *= calabash* |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 8 | **vomit** *in a quote* | infinitive | calabashes *= calabash* *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn breathe-40.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 9 | **get** *in a quote* | future | calabashes *= calabash* |  |  |  | then | well *property* | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Experiencer |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Project Gutenberg book 70959 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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