---
title: ’Nyambi said, “I intend either to take your eyes out, which will pre… — Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria · tree and pragmatics
description: ’Nyambi said, “I intend either to take your eyes out, which will prevent your looking at pretty girls any more, or else I will cut a certain part of your body off, which will stop your doing them any harm in the future.” Who acts: Nyambi, your. A sentence of «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria»
---

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# Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria, Xxiii.--why Edidor Killed Her Husband and Her Lover., sentence 111

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’Nyambi said, “I intend either to take your eyes out, which will prevent your looking at pretty girls any more, or else I will cut a certain part of your body off, which will stop your doing them any harm in the future.”

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**Who acts:** Nyambi, your · **What happens:** say, intend, take out, prevent, look, cut off · **To what, where:** eyes, certain part, future · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Xxiii.--why Edidor Killed Her Husband and Her Lover.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Nyambi, your), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg70959:17:111
# text = ’Nyambi said, “I intend either to take your eyes out, which will prevent your looking at pretty girls any more, or else I will cut a certain part of your body off, which will stop your doing them any harm in the future.”
1	’	'	PUNCT	NFP	_	3	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Nyambi	Nyambi	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	said	say	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	7	punct	_	_
5	“	"	PUNCT	``	_	7	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	7	nsubj	_	_
7	intend	intend	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	ccomp	_	_
8	either	either	CCONJ	CC	_	10	cc:preconj	_	_
9	to	to	PART	TO	_	10	mark	_	_
10	take	take	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	7	ccomp	_	_
11	your	your	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	12	nmod:poss	_	_
12	eyes	eye	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	10	obj	_	_
13	out	out	ADV	RB	_	10	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	17	punct	_	_
15	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	17	nsubj	_	_
16	will	will	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	17	aux	_	_
17	prevent	prevent	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	10	conj	_	_
18	your	your	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	19	nsubj	_	_
19	looking	look	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	17	advcl	_	_
20	at	at	ADP	IN	_	22	case	_	_
21	pretty	pretty	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	22	amod	_	_
22	girls	girl	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	19	obl	_	_
23	any	any	ADV	RB	_	24	advmod	_	_
24	more	more	ADV	RBR	Degree=Cmp	19	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	30	punct	_	_
26	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	30	cc	_	_
27	else	else	ADV	RB	_	30	advmod	_	_
28	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	30	nsubj	_	_
29	will	will	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	30	aux	_	_
30	cut	cut	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	3	ccomp	_	_
31	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	33	det	_	_
32	certain	certain	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	33	amod	_	_
33	part	part	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	30	obj	_	_
34	of	of	ADP	IN	_	36	case	_	_
35	your	your	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	36	nmod:poss	_	_
36	body	body	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	33	nmod	_	_
37	off	off	ADP	RP	_	30	compound:prt	_	SpaceAfter=No
38	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	41	punct	_	_
39	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	41	nsubj	_	_
40	will	will	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	41	aux	_	_
41	stop	stop	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	30	conj	_	_
42	your	your	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	43	nsubj	_	_
43	doing	do	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	41	ccomp	_	_
44	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	43	obj	_	_
45	any	any	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	46	det	_	_
46	harm	harm	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	43	obj	_	_
47	in	in	ADP	IN	_	49	case	_	_
48	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	49	det	_	_
49	future	future	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	43	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
50	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	30	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
51	”	"	PUNCT	''	_	30	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **say** *speech: assert* | past | Nyambi |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 2 | **intend** *in a quote* | present | Nyambi |  |  |  |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1-1 «NP V S\_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 3 | **take out** *not said to happen, in a quote* | to-infinitive | Nyambi *not said here* | your eyes |  |  |  | out *property* | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent eye=Theme |
| 4 | **prevent** *in a quote* | future |  |  |  |  |  | which *nsubj* | vn forbid-64.4-1 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Causer |
| 5 | **look** *in a quote* | gerund | your |  |  |  |  | at pretty girls | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at girl=Theme |
| 6 | **cut off** *in a quote* | future | Nyambi | a certain part of your body |  |  |  | else *property* | vn stop-55.4-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Affector part=Eventuality |
| 7 | **stop** *in a quote* | future |  |  |  |  |  | which *nsubj* | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality |
| 8 | **do** *in a quote* | gerund | your | eyes *= eye* |  | the future |  | any harm *obj* | tree rules |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Project Gutenberg book 70959 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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