---
title: When Obim heard this, she told her parents that she would never marr… — Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria · tree and pragmatics
description: When Obim heard this, she told her parents that she would never marry Chief Oga, as he was too old, and she intended to marry ’Nyambi, who was such a fine young man, and she was very fond of him. Who acts: Obim, chief, Nyambi. A sentence of «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Da
---

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# Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria, Xxiii.--why Edidor Killed Her Husband and Her Lover., sentence 70

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When Obim heard this, she told her parents that she would never marry Chief Oga, as he was too old, and she intended to marry ’Nyambi, who was such a fine young man, and she was very fond of him.

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**Who acts:** Obim, chief, Nyambi · **What happens:** hear, tell, not marry, be, intend, marry · **To what, where:** this, parents, Chief, Nyambi, fine young man · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Xxiii.--why Edidor Killed Her Husband and Her Lover.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Obim, chief, Nyambi), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg70959:17:70
# text = When Obim heard this, she told her parents that she would never marry Chief Oga, as he was too old, and she intended to marry ’Nyambi, who was such a fine young man, and she was very fond of him.
1	When	when	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	3	advmod	_	_
2	Obim	Obim	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	heard	hear	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	7	advcl	_	_
4	this	this	PRON	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	3	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	3	punct	_	_
6	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	7	nsubj	_	_
7	told	tell	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
8	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	9	nmod:poss	_	_
9	parents	parent	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	iobj	_	_
10	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	14	mark	_	_
11	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	14	nsubj	_	_
12	would	would	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	14	aux	_	_
13	never	never	ADV	RB	PronType=Neg	14	advmod	_	_
14	marry	marry	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	7	xcomp	_	_
15	Chief	Chief	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	14	obj	_	_
16	Oga	Oga	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	15	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	22	punct	_	_
18	as	as	ADP	IN	_	22	case	_	_
19	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	22	nsubj	_	_
20	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	22	cop	_	_
21	too	too	ADV	RB	_	22	advmod	_	_
22	old	old	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	14	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	26	punct	_	_
24	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	26	cc	_	_
25	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	26	nsubj	_	_
26	intended	intend	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	7	parataxis	_	_
27	to	to	PART	TO	_	28	mark	_	_
28	marry	marry	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	26	xcomp	_	_
29	’	'	PUNCT	``	_	30	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
30	Nyambi	Nyambi	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	28	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
31	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	38	punct	_	_
32	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	38	nsubj	_	_
33	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	38	cop	_	_
34	such	such	DET	PDT	PronType=Ind	38	det:predet	_	_
35	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	38	det	_	_
36	fine	fine	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	38	amod	_	_
37	young	young	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	38	amod	_	_
38	man	man	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	30	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
39	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	44	punct	_	_
40	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	44	cc	_	_
41	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	44	nsubj	_	_
42	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	44	cop	_	_
43	very	very	ADV	RB	_	44	advmod	_	_
44	fond	fond	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	26	conj	_	_
45	of	of	ADP	IN	_	46	case	_	_
46	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	44	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
47	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **hear** | past | Obim | this |  |  |  |  | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer this=Stimulus |
| 2 | **tell** *speech: assert* | past | OBIM |  | OBIM's parents |  |  |  | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S\_INF»: agent=Agent parent=Recipient clause=Topic |
| 3 | **not** **marry** *not said to happen* | would | OBIM | Chief |  |  |  |  | vn amalgamate-22.2-3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent chief=Patient |
| 4 | **is** | past | chief |  |  |  |  | old *property* | tree rules |
| 5 | **intend** | past | OBIM |  |  |  |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1-1 «NP V S\_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 6 | **marry** *not said to happen* | to-infinitive | OBIM *not said here* | Nyambi |  |  |  |  | vn amalgamate-22.2-3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nyambi=Patient |
| 7 | **is a** | past | Nyambi | such fine young man |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 8 | **is** | past | OBIM |  |  |  |  | of NYAMBI; fond *property* | tree rules |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Project Gutenberg book 70959 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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