---
title: Nyam replied, “I do not wish you to marry this man, and would prefer… — Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria · tree and pragmatics
description: Nyam replied, “I do not wish you to marry this man, and would prefer that you should marry an Okuni man, because if anything happened to you we should be near, and in the case of sickness we would try to help you, whereas if you marry this stranger you will go far away, and we shall not be able to d
---

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# Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria, Xxxi.--chief Kekong’s Daughter ’ndere Who Married a Python., part 1, sentence 29

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Nyam replied, “I do not wish you to marry this man, and would prefer that you should marry an Okuni man, because if anything happened to you we should be near, and in the case of sickness we would try to help you, whereas if you marry this stranger you will go far away, and we shall not be able to do anything for you.” ’

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** Nyam, you, anything, we · **What happens:** reply, not wish, marry, prefer, happen, be · **To what, where:** you, man, Okuni man, case, stranger, anything · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Xxxi.--chief Kekong’s Daughter ’ndere Who Married a Python., part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Nyam, you, anything, we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg70959:24:29
# text = Nyam replied, “I do not wish you to marry this man, and would prefer that you should marry an Okuni man, because if anything happened to you we should be near, and in the case of sickness we would try to help you, whereas if you marry this stranger you will go far away, and we shall not be able to do anything for you.” ’
1	Nyam	Nyam	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	nsubj	_	_
2	replied	reply	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	8	punct	_	_
4	“	"	PUNCT	``	_	8	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	8	nsubj	_	_
6	do	do	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	8	aux	_	_
7	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	8	advmod	_	_
8	wish	wish	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	2	ccomp	_	_
9	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Person=2|PronType=Prs	8	iobj	_	_
10	to	to	PART	TO	_	11	mark	_	_
11	marry	marry	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	8	advcl	_	_
12	this	this	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	13	det	_	_
13	man	man	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	17	punct	_	_
15	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	17	cc	_	_
16	would	would	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	17	aux	_	_
17	prefer	prefer	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	8	conj	_	_
18	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	21	mark	_	_
19	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	21	nsubj	_	_
20	should	should	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	21	aux	_	_
21	marry	marry	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	17	xcomp	_	_
22	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	24	det	_	_
23	Okuni	Okuni	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	24	compound	_	_
24	man	man	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	35	punct	_	_
26	because	because	SCONJ	IN	_	35	mark	_	_
27	if	if	SCONJ	IN	_	29	mark	_	_
28	anything	anything	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	29	nsubj	_	_
29	happened	happen	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	35	advcl	_	_
30	to	to	ADP	IN	_	31	case	_	_
31	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Person=2|PronType=Prs	29	obl	_	_
32	we	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	35	nsubj	_	_
33	should	should	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	35	aux	_	_
34	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	35	cop	_	_
35	near	near	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	21	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
36	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	45	punct	_	_
37	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	45	cc	_	_
38	in	in	ADP	IN	_	40	case	_	_
39	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	40	det	_	_
40	case	case	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	45	obl	_	_
41	of	of	ADP	IN	_	42	case	_	_
42	sickness	sickness	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	40	nmod	_	_
43	we	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	45	nsubj	_	_
44	would	would	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	45	aux	_	_
45	try	try	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	35	parataxis	_	_
46	to	to	PART	TO	_	47	mark	_	_
47	help	help	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	45	xcomp	_	_
48	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Person=2|PronType=Prs	47	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
49	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	50	punct	_	_
50	whereas	wherea	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	45	parataxis	_	_
51	if	if	SCONJ	IN	_	53	mark	_	_
52	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	53	nsubj	_	_
53	marry	marry	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	50	advcl	_	_
54	this	this	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	55	det	_	_
55	stranger	stranger	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	53	obj	_	_
56	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	58	nsubj	_	_
57	will	will	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	58	aux	_	_
58	go	go	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	55	acl:relcl	_	_
59	far	far	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	60	advmod	_	_
60	away	away	ADV	RB	_	58	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
61	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	67	punct	_	_
62	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	67	cc	_	_
63	we	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	67	nsubj	_	_
64	shall	shall	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	67	aux	_	_
65	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	67	advmod	_	_
66	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	67	cop	_	_
67	able	able	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	50	conj	_	_
68	to	to	PART	TO	_	69	mark	_	_
69	do	do	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	67	xcomp	_	_
70	anything	anything	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	69	obj	_	_
71	for	for	ADP	IN	_	72	case	_	_
72	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Person=2|PronType=Prs	69	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
73	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
74	”	"	PUNCT	''	_	2	punct	_	_
75	’	'	PUNCT	''	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **reply** *speech: assert* | past | Nyam |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 2 | **not** **wish** *in a quote* | present · do-support | Nyam |  | you |  |  |  | vn wish-62 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot you=Theme |
| 3 | **marry** *in a quote* | to-infinitive | Nyam *not said here* | this man |  |  |  |  | vn amalgamate-22.2-3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent man=Patient |
| 4 | **prefer** *in a quote* | would | Nyam *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus |
| 5 | **marry** *not said to happen, in a quote* | should | you | a Okuni man |  |  |  |  | vn amalgamate-22.2-3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent man=Patient |
| 6 | **happen** *a condition, not said to happen, in a quote* | past | anything |  | you |  |  |  | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 7 | **is** *in a quote* | should | we |  |  |  |  | near *property* | tree rules |
| 8 | **try** *in a quote* | would | we |  |  | the case of sickness |  |  | vn try-61.1 «NP V S\_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality |
| 9 | **help** *not said to happen, in a quote* | to-infinitive | we *not said here* |  | you |  |  |  | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Beneficiary |
| 10 | **wherea** *in a quote* | present |  |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 11 | **marry** *a condition, not said to happen, in a quote* | present | you | this stranger |  |  |  |  | vn amalgamate-22.2-3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent stranger=Patient |
| 12 | **go** *in a quote* | future | you | this stranger *not said here* |  |  |  | away *property* | vn meander-47.7 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location stranger=Theme |
| 13 | **not** **is** *in a quote* | shall | we |  |  |  |  | able *property* | tree rules |
| 14 | **do** *in a quote* | to-infinitive | we *not said here* | anything |  |  |  | for you | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent anything=Eventuality |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Project Gutenberg book 70959 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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