---
title: Chief Kekong replied, “If you love this young man, whom you have nev… — Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria · tree and pragmatics
description: Chief Kekong replied, “If you love this young man, whom you have never before seen, and go away with him as his wife, you may be sold as a slave, as you are such a fine girl, or you might possibly be killed; and although I am Chief of Okuni, I have no power in Chief Kaku’s town, and should not be ab
---

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# Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria, Xxxi.--chief Kekong’s Daughter ’ndere Who Married a Python., part 1, sentence 32

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Chief Kekong replied, “If you love this young man, whom you have never before seen, and go away with him as his wife, you may be sold as a slave, as you are such a fine girl, or you might possibly be killed; and although I am Chief of Okuni, I have no power in Chief Kaku’s town, and should not be able to help you.

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**Who acts:** Chief, you · **What happens:** reply, love, see, go away, sell, be · **To what, where:** young man, you, fine girl, power, town · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Xxxi.--chief Kekong’s Daughter ’ndere Who Married a Python., part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Chief, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg70959:24:32
# text = Chief Kekong replied, “If you love this young man, whom you have never before seen, and go away with him as his wife, you may be sold as a slave, as you are such a fine girl, or you might possibly be killed; and although I am Chief of Okuni, I have no power in Chief Kaku’s town, and should not be able to help you.
1	Chief	Chief	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
2	Kekong	Kekong	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	1	flat	_	_
3	replied	reply	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	32	punct	_	_
5	“	"	PUNCT	``	_	32	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	If	if	SCONJ	IN	_	8	mark	_	_
7	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	8	nsubj	_	_
8	love	love	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	32	advcl	_	_
9	this	this	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	11	det	_	_
10	young	young	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	11	amod	_	_
11	man	man	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
13	whom	whom	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	18	obl	_	_
14	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	18	nsubj	_	_
15	have	have	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	18	aux	_	_
16	never	never	ADV	RB	PronType=Neg	17	advmod	_	_
17	before	before	ADV	RB	_	18	advmod	_	_
18	seen	see	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	11	acl:relcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	21	punct	_	_
20	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	21	cc	_	_
21	go	go	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	8	conj	_	_
22	away	away	ADV	RB	_	21	advmod	_	_
23	with	with	ADP	IN	_	24	case	_	_
24	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	21	obl	_	_
25	as	as	ADP	IN	_	27	case	_	_
26	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	27	nmod:poss	_	_
27	wife	wife	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	8	punct	_	_
29	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	32	nsubj:pass	_	_
30	may	may	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	32	aux	_	_
31	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	32	aux:pass	_	_
32	sold	sell	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	3	parataxis	_	_
33	as	as	ADP	IN	_	35	case	_	_
34	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	35	det	_	_
35	slave	slave	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	32	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
36	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	43	punct	_	_
37	as	as	SCONJ	IN	_	43	mark	_	_
38	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	43	nsubj	_	_
39	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	43	cop	_	_
40	such	such	DET	PDT	PronType=Ind	43	det:predet	_	_
41	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	43	det	_	_
42	fine	fine	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	43	amod	_	_
43	girl	girl	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	32	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
44	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	50	punct	_	_
45	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	50	cc	_	_
46	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	50	nsubj:pass	_	_
47	might	might	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	50	aux	_	_
48	possibly	possibly	ADV	RB	_	50	advmod	_	_
49	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	50	aux:pass	_	_
50	killed	kill	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	32	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
51	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	56	punct	_	_
52	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	56	cc	_	_
53	although	although	SCONJ	IN	_	56	case	_	_
54	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	56	nsubj	_	_
55	am	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	56	cop	_	_
56	Chief	Chief	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	_
57	of	of	ADP	IN	_	58	case	_	_
58	Okuni	Okuni	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	56	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
59	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	61	punct	_	_
60	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	61	nsubj	_	_
61	have	have	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	56	conj	_	_
62	no	no	DET	DT	PronType=Neg	63	det	_	_
63	power	power	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	61	obj	_	_
64	in	in	ADP	IN	_	68	case	_	_
65	Chief	Chief	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	68	nmod:poss	_	_
66	Kaku	Kaku	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	65	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
67	’s	's	PART	POS	_	65	case	_	_
68	town	town	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	61	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
69	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	74	punct	_	_
70	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	74	cc	_	_
71	should	should	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	74	aux	_	_
72	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	74	advmod	_	_
73	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	74	cop	_	_
74	able	able	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	parataxis	_	_
75	to	to	PART	TO	_	76	mark	_	_
76	help	help	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	74	xcomp	_	_
77	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Person=2|PronType=Prs	76	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
78	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **reply** *speech: assert* | past | Chief |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 2 | **love** *a condition, not said to happen, in a quote* | present | you | this young man |  |  |  |  | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer man=Stimulus |
| 3 | **see** *in a quote* | present · perfect | you | this young man |  |  | never | before *property* | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
| 4 | **go away** *in a quote* | infinitive | you *not said here* |  |  |  |  | with Chief; as Chief's wife; away *property* | vn help-72.1-2 «NP V PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent with he=Beneficiary |
| 5 | **sell** *in a quote* | may · passive |  | you |  |  |  | as a slave | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
| 6 | **is a** *in a quote* | present | you | such fine girl |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 7 | **kill** *in a quote* | might · passive |  | you |  |  |  | possibly *property* | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
| 8 | **is** *in a quote* | present | Chief |  |  |  |  | although Chief; of Okuni | tree rules |
| 9 | **have** *in a quote* | present | Chief | no power |  | Chief's town |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent power=Patient |
| 10 | **not** **is** *in a quote* | should |  |  |  |  |  | able *property* | tree rules |
| 11 | **help** *in a quote* | to-infinitive |  |  | you |  |  |  | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Beneficiary |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Project Gutenberg book 70959 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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