---
title: It was not until after they had walked for two days that they reache… — Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria · tree and pragmatics
description: It was not until after they had walked for two days that they reached Chief Kaku’s town, and when he saw them he was so glad that he at once had a goat killed in front of ’Ndere and sprinkled the blood over her feet. Who acts: rods, Chief. A sentence of «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by E
---

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# Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria, Xxxi.--chief Kekong’s Daughter ’ndere Who Married a Python., part 1, sentence 44

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It was not until after they had walked for two days that they reached Chief Kaku’s town, and when he saw them he was so glad that he at once had a goat killed in front of ’Ndere and sprinkled the blood over her feet.

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**Who acts:** rods, Chief · **What happens:** not walk, reach, see, be, have, kill · **To what, where:** room, two days, rods, goat, front, blood

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This is a sentence of «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Xxxi.--chief Kekong’s Daughter ’ndere Who Married a Python., part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (rods, Chief), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg70959:24:44
# text = It was not until after they had walked for two days that they reached Chief Kaku’s town, and when he saw them he was so glad that he at once had a goat killed in front of ’Ndere and sprinkled the blood over her feet.
1	It	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	8	nsubj	_	_
2	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	8	aux:pass	_	_
3	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	8	advmod	_	_
4	until	until	SCONJ	IN	_	8	mark	_	_
5	after	after	SCONJ	IN	_	8	mark	_	_
6	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	8	nsubj	_	_
7	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	8	aux	_	_
8	walked	walk	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
9	for	for	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
10	two	two	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	11	nummod	_	_
11	days	day	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	obl	_	_
12	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	14	obj	_	_
13	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	14	nsubj	_	_
14	reached	reach	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	11	acl:relcl	_	_
15	Chief	Chief	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	18	nmod:poss	_	_
16	Kaku	Kaku	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	15	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	’s	's	PART	POS	_	15	case	_	_
18	town	town	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	28	punct	_	_
20	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	28	cc	_	_
21	when	when	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	23	advmod	_	_
22	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	23	nsubj	_	_
23	saw	see	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	28	advcl	_	_
24	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	23	obj	_	_
25	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	28	nsubj	_	_
26	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	28	cop	_	_
27	so	so	ADV	RB	_	28	advmod	_	_
28	glad	glad	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	conj	_	_
29	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	33	mark	_	_
30	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	33	nsubj	_	_
31	at	at	ADP	IN	_	32	case	_	_
32	once	once	ADV	RB	NumForm=Word|NumType=Mult	33	obl	_	_
33	had	have	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	28	advcl	_	_
34	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	35	det	_	_
35	goat	goat	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	33	obj	_	_
36	killed	kill	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	35	acl	_	_
37	in	in	ADP	IN	_	38	case	_	_
38	front	front	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	36	obl	_	_
39	of	of	ADP	IN	_	41	case	_	_
40	’	'	PUNCT	``	_	41	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
41	Ndere	Ndere	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	38	nmod	_	_
42	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	43	cc	_	_
43	sprinkled	sprinkle	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	33	conj	_	_
44	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	45	det	_	_
45	blood	blood	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	43	obj	_	_
46	over	over	ADP	IN	_	48	case	_	_
47	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	48	nmod:poss	_	_
48	feet	foot	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	43	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
49	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **not** **walk** | past · perfect · passive |  | room |  |  | day | rods *= rod* *nsubj* | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Trajectory |
| 2 | **reach** | past | rods *= rod* | two days |  |  |  | Chief's town *obj* | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP.beneficiary NP»: agent=Agent that=Beneficiary town=Theme |
| 3 | **see** | past | Chief | rods *= rod* |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer they=Stimulus |
| 4 | **is** | past | Chief |  |  |  |  | glad *property* | tree rules |
| 5 | **have** | past | Chief | a goat |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent goat=Patient |
| 6 | **kill** | participle |  | a goat *not said here* |  | front of Ndere |  |  | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer |
| 7 | **sprinkle** | past | Chief *not said here* | the blood |  | Ndere's feet |  |  | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent blood=Theme over foot=Destination |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Project Gutenberg book 70959 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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