---
title: The young men went to Okuni as they were ordered, and, after watchin… — Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria · tree and pragmatics
description: The young men went to Okuni as they were ordered, and, after watching for some time, at last met ’Ndere alone at the spring, where she was getting water, and gave her the messages from the chief. ’ Who acts: young men, Ndere. A sentence of «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Day
---

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# Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria, Xxxi.--chief Kekong’s Daughter ’ndere Who Married a Python., part 1, sentence 72

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The young men went to Okuni as they were ordered, and, after watching for some time, at last met ’Ndere alone at the spring, where she was getting water, and gave her the messages from the chief. ’

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**Who acts:** young men, Ndere · **What happens:** go, order, watch, meet, get, give · **To what, where:** Okuni, men, Ndere, water, messages, chief

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This is a sentence of «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Xxxi.--chief Kekong’s Daughter ’ndere Who Married a Python., part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (young men, Ndere), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg70959:24:72
# text = The young men went to Okuni as they were ordered, and, after watching for some time, at last met ’Ndere alone at the spring, where she was getting water, and gave her the messages from the chief. ’
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	young	young	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	men	man	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	nsubj	_	_
4	went	go	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	to	to	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
6	Okuni	Okuni	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	_
7	as	as	SCONJ	IN	_	10	mark	_	_
8	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	10	nsubj	_	_
9	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	10	aux:pass	_	_
10	ordered	order	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	4	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
12	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	15	cc	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
14	after	after	SCONJ	IN	_	15	mark	_	_
15	watching	watch	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	4	advcl	_	_
16	for	for	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
17	some	some	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	18	det	_	_
18	time	time	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	22	punct	_	_
20	at	at	SCONJ	IN	_	22	mark	_	_
21	last	last	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	22	amod	_	_
22	met	meet	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	4	conj	_	_
23	’	'	PUNCT	,	_	24	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	Ndere	Ndere	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	22	obl	_	_
25	alone	alone	ADV	RB	_	22	advmod	_	_
26	at	at	ADP	IN	_	28	case	_	_
27	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	28	det	_	_
28	spring	spring	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	33	punct	_	_
30	where	where	ADV	WRB	PronType=Rel	33	advmod	_	_
31	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	33	nsubj	_	_
32	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	33	aux	_	_
33	getting	get	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	28	conj	_	_
34	water	water	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	33	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
35	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	37	punct	_	_
36	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	37	cc	_	_
37	gave	give	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	conj	_	_
38	her	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	37	iobj	_	_
39	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	40	det	_	_
40	messages	message	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	37	obj	_	_
41	from	from	ADP	IN	_	43	case	_	_
42	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	43	det	_	_
43	chief	chief	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	37	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
44	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
45	’	'	PUNCT	''	_	4	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **go** | past | the young men |  |  | Okuni |  |  | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial\_location»: agent=Theme to okuni=Initial\_Location |
| 2 | **order** | past · passive |  | men *= man* |  |  |  |  | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
| 3 | **watch** | gerund | the young men *not said here* |  |  |  | time |  | vn search-35.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **meet** | participle | the young men *not said here* | Ndere |  |  | spring | alone *property* | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 5 | **get** | past · progressive | Ndere | water |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer water=Stimulus |
| 6 | **give** | past | the young men *not said here* | the messages | Ndere | the chief |  |  | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent she=Recipient message=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Project Gutenberg book 70959 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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