---
title: When it was time to hand the food round, Aikor always gave her daugh… — Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria · tree and pragmatics
description: When it was time to hand the food round, Aikor always gave her daughter Nagor the best food, and only gave a very small portion to Oga, as she was a very jealous woman, and disliked Elili and her daughter. Who acts: food, Aikor. A sentence of «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone 
---

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# Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria, Iv.--how Elili of Inkum Died, and Was Brought Back to Life Again., sentence 6

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When it was time to hand the food round, Aikor always gave her daughter Nagor the best food, and only gave a very small portion to Oga, as she was a very jealous woman, and disliked Elili and her daughter.

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**Who acts:** food, Aikor · **What happens:** be, hand, give, dislike · **To what, where:** time, food, best food, daughter, small portion, Oga

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This is a sentence of «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Iv.--how Elili of Inkum Died, and Was Brought Back to Life Again.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (food, Aikor), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg70959:5:6
# text = When it was time to hand the food round, Aikor always gave her daughter Nagor the best food, and only gave a very small portion to Oga, as she was a very jealous woman, and disliked Elili and her daughter.
1	When	when	SCONJ	WRB	_	4	mark	_	_
2	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	4	nsubj	_	_
3	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	cop	_	_
4	time	time	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	obl:unmarked	_	_
5	to	to	PART	TO	_	6	mark	_	_
6	hand	hand	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	4	acl	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	food	food	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obj	_	_
9	round	round	ADV	RB	_	6	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	4	punct	_	_
11	Aikor	Aikor	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	13	nsubj	_	_
12	always	always	ADV	RB	PronType=Tot	13	advmod	_	_
13	gave	give	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
14	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	15	nmod:poss	_	_
15	daughter	daughter	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	iobj	_	_
16	Nagor	Nagor	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	15	appos	_	_
17	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	19	det	_	_
18	best	good	ADJ	JJS	Degree=Sup	19	amod	_	_
19	food	food	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	23	punct	_	_
21	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	23	cc	_	_
22	only	only	ADV	RB	_	23	advmod	_	_
23	gave	give	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	13	conj	_	_
24	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	27	det	_	_
25	very	very	ADV	RB	_	26	advmod	_	_
26	small	small	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	27	amod	_	_
27	portion	portion	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	obj	_	_
28	to	to	ADP	IN	_	29	case	_	_
29	Oga	Oga	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	27	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
30	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	37	punct	_	_
31	as	as	SCONJ	IN	_	37	mark	_	_
32	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	37	nsubj	_	_
33	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	37	cop	_	_
34	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	37	det	_	_
35	very	very	ADV	RB	_	36	advmod	_	_
36	jealous	jealous	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	37	amod	_	_
37	woman	woman	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
38	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	40	punct	_	_
39	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	40	cc	_	_
40	disliked	dislike	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	13	conj	_	_
41	Elili	Elili	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	40	obj	_	_
42	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	44	cc	_	_
43	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	44	nmod:poss	_	_
44	daughter	daughter	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	41	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
45	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	13	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | past | food | time |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **hand** | to-infinitive | Aikor *not said here* | the food |  |  |  | round *property* | vn send-11.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent food=Theme |
| 3 | **give** | past | Aikor | the best food | Aikor's daughter |  |  | always *property* | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent daughter=Recipient food=Theme |
| 4 | **give** | past | Aikor *not said here* | a small portion | Oga |  |  |  | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent portion=Theme to oga=Recipient |
| 5 | **is a** | past | Aikor | a jealous woman |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 6 | **dislike** | past | Aikor *not said here* | Elili and Aikor's daughter |  |  |  |  | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer elili=Stimulus |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Project Gutenberg book 70959 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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