---
title: Tawu then said he would make another feast to celebrate their depart… — Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria · tree and pragmatics
description: Tawu then said he would make another feast to celebrate their departure, and that he should like to see his son-in-law dance once more before he returned home; so the people were called to another play, and the chief milked one more cow for their food. Who acts: Tawu, feast, son, chief. A sentence o
---

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# Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria, Vii.--how Two Friends Fell Out: the Spider and the Grasshopper., sentence 34

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Tawu then said he would make another feast to celebrate their departure, and that he should like to see his son-in-law dance once more before he returned home; so the people were called to another play, and the chief milked one more cow for their food.

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**Who acts:** Tawu, feast, son, chief, spider · **What happens:** say, make, celebrate, like, see, return · **To what, where:** feast, departure, law dance, people, play, one more cow · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Vii.--how Two Friends Fell Out: the Spider and the Grasshopper.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Tawu, feast, son, chief), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg70959:6:34
# text = Tawu then said he would make another feast to celebrate their departure, and that he should like to see his son-in-law dance once more before he returned home; so the people were called to another play, and the chief milked one more cow for their food.
1	Tawu	Tawu	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
2	then	then	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	3	advmod	_	_
3	said	say	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	6	nsubj	_	_
5	would	would	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	6	aux	_	_
6	make	make	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	3	ccomp	_	_
7	another	another	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	8	det	_	_
8	feast	feast	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obj	_	_
9	to	to	PART	TO	_	10	mark	_	_
10	celebrate	celebrate	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	6	xcomp	_	_
11	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	12	nmod:poss	_	_
12	departure	departure	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
14	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	18	cc	_	_
15	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	18	mark	_	_
16	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	18	nsubj	_	_
17	should	should	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	18	aux	_	_
18	like	like	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	6	conj	_	_
19	to	to	PART	TO	_	20	mark	_	_
20	see	see	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	18	xcomp	_	_
21	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	27	nmod:poss	_	_
22	son	son	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	27	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	27	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	in	in	ADP	IN	_	27	case	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	24	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	law	law	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	27	compound	_	_
27	dance	dance	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	obj	_	_
28	once	once	ADV	RB	NumForm=Word|NumType=Mult	29	advmod	_	_
29	more	more	ADV	RBR	Degree=Cmp	20	advmod	_	_
30	before	before	SCONJ	IN	_	32	mark	_	_
31	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	32	nsubj	_	_
32	returned	return	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	20	advcl	_	_
33	home	home	ADV	RB	_	32	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
34	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	39	punct	_	_
35	so	so	ADV	RB	_	39	advmod	_	_
36	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	37	det	_	_
37	people	people	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	39	nsubj	_	_
38	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	39	aux:pass	_	_
39	called	call	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	3	conj	_	_
40	to	to	ADP	IN	_	42	case	_	_
41	another	another	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	42	det	_	_
42	play	play	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	39	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
43	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	47	punct	_	_
44	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	47	cc	_	_
45	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	46	det	_	_
46	chief	chief	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	47	nsubj	_	_
47	milked	milk	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	conj	_	_
48	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	50	nummod	_	_
49	more	more	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	50	amod	_	_
50	cow	cow	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	47	obj	_	_
51	for	for	ADP	IN	_	53	case	_	_
52	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	53	nmod:poss	_	_
53	food	food	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	47	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
54	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **say** *speech: assert* | past | Tawu |  |  |  | then |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 2 | **make** | would | Tawu | another feast |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **celebrate** | to-infinitive | another feast *not said here* | spider's departure |  |  |  |  | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent departure=Theme |
| 4 | **like** | should | Tawu |  |  |  |  |  | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S\_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme |
| 5 | **see** *not said to happen* | to-infinitive | Tawu *not said here* | Tawu's law dance  son |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer dance=Stimulus |
| 6 | **return** | past | son |  |  |  |  | home *property* | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 7 | **call** | past · passive |  | the people | another play |  |  |  | vn manner\_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: subject=Topic to play=Recipient |
| 8 | **milk** | past | the chief | one more cow |  |  |  | for spider's food | vn cheat-10.6.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent cow=Source for food=Theme |
| 9 | **depart** |  | spider |  |  |  |  |  | nom departure «act intransitive»: poss=agent |
| 10 | **dance** |  | Tawu |  |  |  |  |  | nom dance «communication transitive»: poss=agent |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Project Gutenberg book 70959 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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