---
title: Mossim and the child then walked on to Insofan, and, when they got t… — Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria · tree and pragmatics
description: Mossim and the child then walked on to Insofan, and, when they got there, the slave woman went to Chief Awor’s house and said, “I am Ewa Abagi whom you wanted to marry, and this (turning to the little girl) is my daughter Essere.” Who acts: Mossim, clothes, slave woman, you. A sentence of «Ikom folk
---

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# Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria, Vii.--how Two Friends Fell Out: the Spider and the Grasshopper., sentence 85

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Mossim and the child then walked on to Insofan, and, when they got there, the slave woman went to Chief Awor’s house and said, “I am Ewa Abagi whom you wanted to marry, and this (turning to the little girl) is my daughter Essere.”

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**Who acts:** Mossim, clothes, slave woman, you, this · **What happens:** walk, get, go, say, be, want · **To what, where:** Insofan, house, Ewa, daughter · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Vii.--how Two Friends Fell Out: the Spider and the Grasshopper.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Mossim, clothes, slave woman, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg70959:6:85
# text = Mossim and the child then walked on to Insofan, and, when they got there, the slave woman went to Chief Awor’s house and said, “I am Ewa Abagi whom you wanted to marry, and this (turning to the little girl) is my daughter Essere.”
1	Mossim	Mossim	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
2	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	4	cc	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	child	child	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	conj	_	_
5	then	then	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	6	advmod	_	_
6	walked	walk	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
7	on	on	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
8	to	to	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
9	Insofan	Insofan	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	21	punct	_	_
11	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	21	cc	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
13	when	when	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	15	advmod	_	_
14	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	15	nsubj	_	_
15	got	get	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	21	advcl	_	_
16	there	there	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	15	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
18	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	20	det	_	_
19	slave	slave	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	compound	_	_
20	woman	woman	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	nsubj	_	_
21	went	go	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	6	conj	_	_
22	to	to	ADP	IN	_	26	case	_	_
23	Chief	Chief	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	24	compound	_	_
24	Awor	Awor	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	26	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	’s	's	PART	POS	_	24	case	_	_
26	house	house	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	obl	_	_
27	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	28	cc	_	_
28	said	say	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	21	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	33	punct	_	_
30	“	"	PUNCT	``	_	33	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
31	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	33	nsubj	_	_
32	am	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	33	cop	_	_
33	Ewa	Ewa	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	28	ccomp	_	_
34	Abagi	Abagi	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	33	flat	_	_
35	whom	whom	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	33	acl:relcl	_	_
36	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	37	nsubj	_	_
37	wanted	want	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	35	acl:relcl	_	_
38	to	to	PART	TO	_	39	mark	_	_
39	marry	marry	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	37	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
40	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	52	punct	_	_
41	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	52	cc	_	_
42	this	this	PRON	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	52	nsubj	_	_
43	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	44	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
44	turning	turn	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	42	acl	_	_
45	to	to	ADP	IN	_	48	case	_	_
46	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	48	det	_	_
47	little	little	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	48	amod	_	_
48	girl	girl	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	44	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
49	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	44	punct	_	_
50	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	52	cop	_	_
51	my	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	52	nmod:poss	_	_
52	daughter	daughter	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obl	_	_
53	Essere	Essere	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	52	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
54	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	53	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
55	”	"	PUNCT	''	_	52	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **walk** | past | Mossim and the child |  |  | Insofan | then |  | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on insofan=Trajectory |
| 2 | **get** | past | clothes |  |  | there |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Experiencer |
| 3 | **go** | past | the slave woman |  |  | Chief Awor's house |  |  | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial\_location»: agent=Theme to house=Initial\_Location |
| 4 | **say** *speech: assert* | past | the slave woman *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
| 5 | **is a** *in a quote* | present | the slave woman *= woman* | Ewa |  |  |  | whom *acl:relcl* | tree rules |
| 6 | **want** *in a quote* | past | you |  |  |  |  |  | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S\_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme |
| 7 | **marry** *not said to happen, in a quote* | to-infinitive | you *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn amalgamate-22.2-3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient |
| 8 | **turn** *in a quote* | gerund |  |  |  |  |  | to the little girl *result* | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme to girl=Result |
| 9 | **is a** *in a quote* | present | this | my daughter |  |  |  | my *nmod:poss*; Essere *appos* | tree rules |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Project Gutenberg book 70959 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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