---
title: When Chief Awum heard this, it made him angry, so he made a scheme o… — Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria · tree and pragmatics
description: When Chief Awum heard this, it made him angry, so he made a scheme or plan to rid the society of the Enfitop boys, who were no longer of any use, as they had paid up their presents to the society. Who acts: Chief, dissatisfaction, society. A sentence of «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by E
---

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# Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria, Ix.--the Story of the War Between Inkum and Enfitop., sentence 9

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When Chief Awum heard this, it made him angry, so he made a scheme or plan to rid the society of the Enfitop boys, who were no longer of any use, as they had paid up their presents to the society.

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**Who acts:** Chief, dissatisfaction, society · **What happens:** hear, make, rid, be, pay up · **To what, where:** this, Chief, scheme, society

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This is a sentence of «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Ix.--the Story of the War Between Inkum and Enfitop.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Chief, dissatisfaction, society), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg70959:7:9
# text = When Chief Awum heard this, it made him angry, so he made a scheme or plan to rid the society of the Enfitop boys, who were no longer of any use, as they had paid up their presents to the society.
1	When	when	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	4	advmod	_	_
2	Chief	Chief	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
3	Awum	Awum	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	flat	_	_
4	heard	hear	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	8	advcl	_	_
5	this	this	PRON	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	4	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	4	punct	_	_
7	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	8	nsubj	_	_
8	made	make	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
9	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	8	obj	_	_
10	angry	angry	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
12	so	so	ADV	RB	_	14	advmod	_	_
13	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	14	nsubj	_	_
14	made	make	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	8	parataxis	_	_
15	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
16	scheme	scheme	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	obj	_	_
17	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	18	cc	_	_
18	plan	plan	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	conj	_	_
19	to	to	PART	TO	_	20	mark	_	_
20	rid	rid	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	18	acl	_	_
21	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	22	det	_	_
22	society	society	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	obj	_	_
23	of	of	ADP	IN	_	26	case	_	_
24	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	26	det	_	_
25	Enfitop	Enfitop	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	26	compound	_	_
26	boys	boy	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	22	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	34	punct	_	_
28	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	34	nsubj	_	_
29	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	34	cop	_	_
30	no	no	ADV	RB	_	31	advmod	_	_
31	longer	long	ADV	RBR	Degree=Cmp	34	advmod	_	_
32	of	of	ADP	IN	_	34	case	_	_
33	any	any	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	34	det	_	_
34	use	use	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
35	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	39	punct	_	_
36	as	as	SCONJ	IN	_	39	mark	_	_
37	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	39	nsubj:pass	_	_
38	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	39	aux	_	_
39	paid	pay	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	14	conj	_	_
40	up	up	ADP	RP	_	39	compound:prt	_	_
41	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	42	nmod:poss	_	_
42	presents	present	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	39	obj	_	_
43	to	to	ADP	IN	_	45	case	_	_
44	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	45	det	_	_
45	society	society	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	39	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
46	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **hear** | past | Chief | this |  |  |  |  | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer this=Stimulus |
| 2 | **make** | past | dissatisfaction | Chief |  |  |  | angry *property* | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.material V NP»: agent=Material he=Product |
| 3 | **make** | past | Chief | a scheme or plan |  |  |  |  | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent scheme=Product |
| 4 | **rid** | to-infinitive | Chief *not said here* | the society of the Enfitop boys and any use |  |  |  |  | vn deprive-10.6.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent society=Source |
| 5 | **is** | past | the society of the Enfitop boys and any use |  |  |  |  | of any use; long *property* | tree rules |
| 6 | **pay up** | past · perfect · passive |  | society |  |  |  | to the society; society's presents *obj* | vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP NP»: subject=Recipient present=Asset |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Project Gutenberg book 70959 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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