---
title: Agbor then went to the rabbit[2] who was a great friend of hers, and… — Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria · tree and pragmatics
description: Agbor then went to the rabbit[2] who was a great friend of hers, and having told him her story, asked him to dig a hole underneath the bed of her husband so that he could hide there and hear what the chief said at night to his other wives in case he should be planning evil against her son, and Agbor
---

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# Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria, Xi.--how a Father Tried to Kill One of His Sons But Failed., sentence 22

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Agbor then went to the rabbit\[2\] who was a great friend of hers, and having told him her story, asked him to dig a hole underneath the bed of her husband so that he could hide there and hear what the chief said at night to his other wives in case he should be planning evil against her son, and Agbor also asked him to tell her every morning what he had heard.

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**Who acts:** Agbor, rabbit, chief · **What happens:** go, be, have, tell, ask, dig · **To what, where:** great friend, story, Agbor, hole, bed, other wives · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Xi.--how a Father Tried to Kill One of His Sons But Failed.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Agbor, rabbit, chief), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg70959:8:22
# text = Agbor then went to the rabbit[2] who was a great friend of hers, and having told him her story, asked him to dig a hole underneath the bed of her husband so that he could hide there and hear what the chief said at night to his other wives in case he should be planning evil against her son, and Agbor also asked him to tell her every morning what he had heard.
1	Agbor	Agbor	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
2	then	then	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	3	advmod	_	_
3	went	go	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	to	to	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	rabbit	rabbit	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	[	[	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	8	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	2	2	NUM	LS	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	14	discourse	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	]	]	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	8	punct	_	_
10	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	14	nsubj	_	_
11	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	14	cop	_	_
12	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
13	great	great	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	14	amod	_	_
14	friend	friend	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	conj	_	_
15	of	of	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
16	hers	her	PRON	PRP	Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	14	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	20	punct	_	_
18	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	20	cc	_	_
19	having	have	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	20	ccomp	_	_
20	told	tell	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	parataxis	_	_
21	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	20	iobj	_	_
22	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	23	nmod:poss	_	_
23	story	story	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	25	punct	_	_
25	asked	ask	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	20	conj	_	_
26	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	25	iobj	_	_
27	to	to	PART	TO	_	28	mark	_	_
28	dig	dig	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	25	xcomp	_	_
29	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	30	det	_	_
30	hole	hole	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	obj	_	_
31	underneath	underneath	ADP	IN	_	33	case	_	_
32	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	33	det	_	_
33	bed	bed	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	obl	_	_
34	of	of	ADP	IN	_	36	case	_	_
35	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	36	nmod:poss	_	_
36	husband	husband	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	33	nmod	_	_
37	so	so	SCONJ	IN	ExtPos=SCONJ	41	mark	_	_
38	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	37	fixed	_	_
39	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	41	nsubj	_	_
40	could	could	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	41	aux	_	_
41	hide	hide	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	28	advcl	_	_
42	there	there	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	41	advmod	_	_
43	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	44	cc	_	_
44	hear	hear	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	41	conj	_	_
45	what	what	PRON	WP	PronType=Int	48	obj	_	_
46	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	47	det	_	_
47	chief	chief	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	48	nsubj	_	_
48	said	say	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	44	ccomp	_	_
49	at	at	ADP	IN	_	50	case	_	_
50	night	night	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	48	obl	_	_
51	to	to	ADP	IN	_	54	case	_	_
52	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	54	nmod:poss	_	_
53	other	other	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	54	amod	_	_
54	wives	wife	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	48	obl	_	_
55	in	in	ADP	IN	ExtPos=ADV	60	advmod	_	_
56	case	case	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	55	fixed	_	_
57	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	60	nsubj	_	_
58	should	should	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	60	aux	_	_
59	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	60	aux	_	_
60	planning	plan	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	54	acl	_	_
61	evil	evil	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	60	xcomp	_	_
62	against	against	ADP	IN	_	64	case	_	_
63	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	64	nmod:poss	_	_
64	son	son	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	60	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
65	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	69	punct	_	_
66	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	69	cc	_	_
67	Agbor	Agbor	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	69	nsubj	_	_
68	also	also	ADV	RB	_	69	advmod	_	_
69	asked	ask	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	conj	_	_
70	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	69	iobj	_	_
71	to	to	PART	TO	_	72	mark	_	_
72	tell	tell	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	69	xcomp	_	_
73	her	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	72	iobj	_	_
74	every	every	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	75	det	_	_
75	morning	morning	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	72	obl:unmarked	_	_
76	what	what	PRON	WP	PronType=Int	79	obj	_	_
77	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	79	nsubj	_	_
78	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	79	aux	_	_
79	heard	hear	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	72	ccomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
80	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **go** | past | Agbor |  |  |  | then | to the rabbit and a great friend | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial\_location»: agent=Theme to rabbit=Initial\_Location |
| 2 | **is a** | past | the rabbit and a great friend | a great friend |  |  |  | of Queen; 2 *discourse* | tree rules |
| 3 | **have** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **tell** *speech: assert* | past |  | Queen's story | Agbor |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 5 | **ask** *speech: ask* | past |  |  | Agbor |  |  |  | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP whether S\_INF»: agent=Agent he=Recipient clause=Topic |
| 6 | **dig** *not said to happen* | to-infinitive |  | a hole |  | the bed of Queen's husband |  |  | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent hole=Theme underneath bed=Location |
| 7 | **hide** | could | Agbor |  |  | there |  |  | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 8 | **hear** | infinitive | Agbor *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus |
| 9 | **say** *speech: assert* | past | the chief |  | Agbor's other wives |  | night | what *obj* | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent what=Topic to wife=Recipient |
| 10 | **plan** | should · progressive | Agbor | Agbor's other wives *not said here* |  |  |  | against Queen's son; evil *property* | vn intend-61.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wife=Topic |
| 11 | **ask** *speech: ask* | past | Agbor |  | son |  |  |  | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP whether S\_INF»: agent=Agent he=Recipient clause=Topic |
| 12 | **tell** *speech: assert* *not said to happen* | to-infinitive | Agbor *not said here* |  | Queen |  | morning |  | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP what S»: agent=Agent she=Recipient clause=Topic |
| 13 | **hear** | past · perfect | Agbor |  |  |  |  | what *obj* | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer what=Stimulus |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Project Gutenberg book 70959 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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