---
title: Some time ago a Raja's son came here, and shortly afterwards came hi… — Indian Fairy Tales · tree and pragmatics
description: Some time ago a Raja's son came here, and shortly afterwards came his six brothers, and they were all turned into stones and trees; and these are not the only unfortunate ones, for up in that tower lives a beautiful Princess, whom the Magician has kept prisoner there for twelve years, because she ha
---

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# Indian Fairy Tales, Demon With Matted Hair " 196, part 4, sentence 15

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Some time ago a Raja's son came here, and shortly afterwards came his six brothers, and they were all turned into stones and trees; and these are not the only unfortunate ones, for up in that tower lives a beautiful Princess, whom the Magician has kept prisoner there for twelve years, because she hates him and will not marry him."

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**Who acts:** son, Magician · **What happens:** come, turn, not be, live, keep, hate · **To what, where:** six brothers, brothers, stones, only unfortunate ones, beautiful Princess, tower

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Demon With Matted Hair " 196, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (son, Magician), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg7128:10:15
# text = Some time ago a Raja's son came here, and shortly afterwards came his six brothers, and they were all turned into stones and trees; and these are not the only unfortunate ones, for up in that tower lives a beautiful Princess, whom the Magician has kept prisoner there for twelve years, because she hates him and will not marry him."
1	Some	some	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	2	det	_	_
2	time	time	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obl:unmarked	_	_
3	ago	ago	ADV	RB	_	2	advmod	_	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	Raja	Raja	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	's	's	PART	POS	_	5	case	_	_
7	son	son	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nsubj	_	_
8	came	come	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
9	here	here	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	8	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
11	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	14	cc	_	_
12	shortly	shortly	ADV	RB	_	13	advmod	_	_
13	afterwards	afterwards	ADV	RB	_	14	advmod	_	_
14	came	come	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	8	conj	_	_
15	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	17	nmod:poss	_	_
16	six	six	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	17	nummod	_	_
17	brothers	brother	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	14	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	23	punct	_	_
19	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	23	cc	_	_
20	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	23	nsubj	_	_
21	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	23	aux:pass	_	_
22	all	all	ADV	RB	_	23	advmod	_	_
23	turned	turn	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	14	advcl	_	_
24	into	into	ADP	IN	_	25	case	_	_
25	stones	stone	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	23	obl	_	_
26	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	27	cc	_	_
27	trees	tree	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	25	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	36	punct	_	_
29	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	36	cc	_	_
30	these	this	DET	DT	Number=Plur|PronType=Dem	36	det	_	_
31	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	36	cop	_	_
32	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	36	advmod	_	_
33	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	36	det	_	_
34	only	only	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	36	amod	_	_
35	unfortunate	unfortunate	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	36	amod	_	_
36	ones	one	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
37	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	43	punct	_	_
38	for	for	SCONJ	IN	_	43	mark	_	_
39	up	up	ADV	RB	_	43	advmod	_	_
40	in	in	ADP	IN	_	42	case	_	_
41	that	that	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	42	det	_	_
42	tower	tower	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	43	obl	_	_
43	lives	live	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	36	parataxis	_	_
44	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	46	det	_	_
45	beautiful	beautiful	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	46	amod	_	_
46	Princess	princess	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	43	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
47	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	52	punct	_	_
48	whom	whom	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	52	obl	_	_
49	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	50	det	_	_
50	Magician	magician	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	52	nsubj:pass	_	_
51	has	have	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	52	aux	_	_
52	kept	keep	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	46	acl:relcl	_	_
53	prisoner	prisoner	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	54	obl:unmarked	_	_
54	there	there	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	52	advmod	_	_
55	for	for	ADP	IN	_	57	case	_	_
56	twelve	twelve	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	57	nummod	_	_
57	years	year	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	52	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
58	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	61	punct	_	_
59	because	because	SCONJ	IN	_	61	mark	_	_
60	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	61	nsubj	_	_
61	hates	hate	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	43	conj	_	_
62	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	61	obj	_	_
63	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	66	cc	_	_
64	will	will	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	66	aux	_	_
65	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	66	advmod	_	_
66	marry	marry	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	61	conj	_	_
67	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	66	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
68	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	36	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
69	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	36	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **come** | past | a Raja's son |  |  | here | time |  | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **come** | past | a Raja's son *not said here* | son's six brothers |  |  |  | afterwards *property* | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location brother=Theme |
| 3 | **turn** | past · passive |  | brothers *= brother* |  | stones and trees |  | all *property* | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: subject=Theme into stone=Trajectory |
| 4 | **not** **is a** | present |  | this only unfortunate ones |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 5 | **live** | present |  | a beautiful Princess |  | that tower |  |  | vn lodge-46 «NP V ADV»: agent=Theme princess=Location |
| 6 | **keep** | present · perfect · passive |  | the Magician |  | there | year | a beautiful Princess *obl* | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
| 7 | **hate** | present | Magician | son |  |  |  |  | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer he=Stimulus |
| 8 | **not** **marry** | future | Magician *not said here* | son |  |  |  |  | vn amalgamate-22.2-3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7128 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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