---
title: It is, however," he added, "impossible that the parrot should sustai… — Indian Fairy Tales · tree and pragmatics
description: It is, however," he added, "impossible that the parrot should sustain any injury, both on account of the inaccessibility of the country, and because, by my appointment, many thousand genii surround the palm trees, and kill all who approach the place." Who acts: parrot, country, many thousand genii. 
---

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# Indian Fairy Tales, Demon With Matted Hair " 196, part 4, sentence 46

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
It is, however," he added, "impossible that the parrot should sustain any injury, both on account of the inaccessibility of the country, and because, by my appointment, many thousand genii surround the palm trees, and kill all who approach the place."

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**Who acts:** parrot, country, many thousand genii · **What happens:** be, add, sustain, surround, kill, approach · **To what, where:** injury, account, palm trees, all, place, inaccessibility · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Demon With Matted Hair " 196, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (parrot, country, many thousand genii), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg7128:10:46
# text = It is, however," he added, "impossible that the parrot should sustain any injury, both on account of the inaccessibility of the country, and because, by my appointment, many thousand genii surround the palm trees, and kill all who approach the place."
1	It	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	is	be	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	8	punct	_	_
4	however	however	ADV	RB	_	8	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	4	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	8	punct	_	_
7	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	8	nsubj	_	_
8	added	add	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	2	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
10	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	11	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	impossible	impossible	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	parataxis	_	_
12	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	16	mark	_	_
13	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
14	parrot	parrot	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	nsubj	_	_
15	should	should	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	16	aux	_	_
16	sustain	sustain	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	11	csubj	_	_
17	any	any	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	18	det	_	_
18	injury	injury	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	22	punct	_	_
20	both	both	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	22	det	_	_
21	on	on	ADP	IN	_	22	case	_	_
22	account	account	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	obl	_	_
23	of	of	ADP	IN	_	25	case	_	_
24	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	25	det	_	_
25	inaccessibility	inaccessibility	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	nmod	_	_
26	of	of	ADP	IN	_	28	case	_	_
27	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	28	det	_	_
28	country	country	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	46	punct	_	_
30	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	46	cc	_	_
31	because	because	SCONJ	IN	_	40	mark	_	SpaceAfter=No
32	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	35	punct	_	_
33	by	by	ADP	IN	_	35	case	_	_
34	my	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	35	nmod:poss	_	_
35	appointment	appointment	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	40	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
36	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	35	punct	_	_
37	many	many	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	39	amod	_	_
38	thousand	thousand	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	39	nummod	_	_
39	genii	genii	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	40	nsubj	_	_
40	surround	surround	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	46	advcl	_	_
41	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	43	det	_	_
42	palm	palm	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	43	compound	_	_
43	trees	tree	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	40	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
44	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	46	punct	_	_
45	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	46	cc	_	_
46	kill	kill	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	8	advcl	_	_
47	all	all	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	46	obj	_	_
48	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	49	nsubj	_	_
49	approach	approach	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	47	acl:relcl	_	_
50	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	51	det	_	_
51	place	place	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	49	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
52	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
53	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **be** | present | parrot |  |  |  |  |  | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **add** *speech: assert* *in a quote* | past | country |  |  |  |  | however *property* | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 3 | **sustain** | should | the parrot | any injury |  | both account of the inaccessibility of the country |  |  | vn sustain-55.6 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent injury=Theme |
| 4 | **surround** | present | many thousand genii | the palm trees |  |  |  | by my appointment | vn contiguous\_location-47.8 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme tree=Co-Theme |
| 5 | **kill** | infinitive | country *not said here* | all |  |  |  |  | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent all=Theme |
| 6 | **approach** | present |  | the place |  |  |  |  | vn confront-98 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent place=Theme |
| 7 | **account** |  |  | the inaccessibility of the country |  |  |  |  | nom account «communication transitive»: of=patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7128 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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