---
title: They then called upon their Bonga, and vowing vows unto him they sec… — Indian Fairy Tales · tree and pragmatics
description: They then called upon their Bonga, and vowing vows unto him they secured his good-will and assistance; then they said to the Bonga, "At midday when our sister-in-law goes to bring water, cause it thus to happen, that on seeing her pitcher the water shall vanish, and again slowly re-appear. Who acts:
---

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# Indian Fairy Tales, Demon With Matted Hair " 196, part 5, sentence 14

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
They then called upon their Bonga, and vowing vows unto him they secured his good-will and assistance; then they said to the Bonga, "At midday when our sister-in-law goes to bring water, cause it thus to happen, that on seeing her pitcher the water shall vanish, and again slowly re-appear.

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**Who acts:** brothers, sister, water, pitcher · **What happens:** call, vow, secure, say, go, bring · **To what, where:** vows, Bonga, midday, water, that · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Demon With Matted Hair " 196, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (brothers, sister, water, pitcher), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg7128:11:14
# text = They then called upon their Bonga, and vowing vows unto him they secured his good-will and assistance; then they said to the Bonga, "At midday when our sister-in-law goes to bring water, cause it thus to happen, that on seeing her pitcher the water shall vanish, and again slowly re-appear.
1	They	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	3	nsubj	_	_
2	then	then	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	3	advmod	_	_
3	called	call	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	upon	upon	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	6	nmod:poss	_	_
6	Bonga	Bonga	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
8	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	14	cc	_	_
9	vowing	vow	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	14	csubj	_	_
10	vows	vow	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	obj	_	_
11	unto	unto	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
12	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	9	obl	_	_
13	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	14	nsubj	_	_
14	secured	secure	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	conj	_	_
15	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	18	nmod:poss	_	_
16	good	good	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	18	amod	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	16	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	will	will	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	14	advcl	_	_
19	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	20	cc	_	_
20	assistance	assistance	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	24	punct	_	_
22	then	then	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	24	advmod	_	_
23	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	24	nsubj	_	_
24	said	say	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	conj	_	_
25	to	to	ADP	IN	_	27	case	_	_
26	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	27	det	_	_
27	Bonga	Bonga	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	24	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	31	punct	_	_
29	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	31	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
30	At	at	ADP	IN	_	31	case	_	_
31	midday	midday	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	obl	_	_
32	when	when	SCONJ	WRB	_	39	mark	_	_
33	our	our	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	34	nmod:poss	_	_
34	sister	sister	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	39	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
35	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	38	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
36	in	in	ADP	IN	_	38	case	_	SpaceAfter=No
37	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	36	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
38	law	law	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	34	nmod	_	_
39	goes	go	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	44	advcl	_	_
40	to	to	PART	TO	_	41	mark	_	_
41	bring	bring	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	39	xcomp	_	_
42	water	water	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	41	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
43	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	39	punct	_	_
44	cause	cause	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	24	parataxis	_	_
45	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	44	obj	_	_
46	thus	thus	ADV	RB	_	48	advmod	_	_
47	to	to	PART	TO	_	48	mark	_	_
48	happen	happen	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	44	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
49	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	50	punct	_	_
50	that	that	PRON	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	48	obl	_	_
51	on	on	SCONJ	IN	_	52	mark	_	_
52	seeing	see	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	48	advcl	_	_
53	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	54	nmod:poss	_	_
54	pitcher	pitcher	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	58	nsubj	_	_
55	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	56	det	_	_
56	water	water	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	58	nsubj	_	_
57	shall	shall	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	58	aux	_	_
58	vanish	vanish	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	52	ccomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
59	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	63	punct	_	_
60	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	63	cc	_	_
61	again	again	ADV	RB	_	63	advmod	_	_
62	slowly	slowly	ADV	RB	_	63	advmod	_	_
63	re-appear	re-appear	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
64	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **call** | past | brothers *= brother* |  |  |  | then | upon brothers's Bonga | vn initiate\_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **vow** | gerund |  | vows |  |  |  | unto Bonga | tree rules |
| 3 | **secure** | past | brothers *= brother* |  |  |  |  |  | vn shake-22.3-2-1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient |
| 4 | **say** *speech: assert* | past | brothers *= brother* |  | the Bonga | midday | then |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to bonga=Recipient clause=Topic |
| 5 | **go** *in a quote* | present | our sister in law |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 6 | **bring** *in a quote* | to-infinitive | our sister in law *not said here* | water |  |  |  |  | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent water=Theme |
| 7 | **cause** *in a quote* | infinitive |  | water |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 8 | **happen** *in a quote* | to-infinitive | water *not said here* | that |  |  |  | thus *property* | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 9 | **see** *in a quote* | gerund | water *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus |
| 10 | **vanish** *in a quote* | shall | sister's pitcher |  |  |  |  |  | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7128 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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