---
title: The Cruel Crane Outwitted — Indian Fairy Tales · tree and pragmatics
description: The Cruel Crane Outwitted A sentence of «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Demon With Matted Hair " 196, part 5, with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# Indian Fairy Tales, Demon With Matted Hair " 196, part 5, sentence 71

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The Cruel Crane Outwitted

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**What happens:** outwit · **To what, where:** Cruel Crane

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This is a sentence of «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Demon With Matted Hair " 196, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg7128:11:71
# text = The Cruel Crane Outwitted
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	Cruel	cruel	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	Crane	Crane	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	obl:unmarked	_	_
4	Outwitted	outwit	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **outwit** | participle |  | the Cruel Crane |  |  |  |  | vn exceed-90 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7128 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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