---
title: But Khuda gave me my life again, and brought me here, after I had st… — Indian Fairy Tales · tree and pragmatics
description: But Khuda gave me my life again, and brought me here, after I had stayed a long, long while in the jungle crying for you, and now I am obliged to be a little dog; but if you will marry me, I shall not be a little dog any more." Who acts: Khuda, I, jungle, you. A sentence of «Indian Fairy Tales» by J
---

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# Indian Fairy Tales, Demon With Matted Hair " 196, part 6, sentence 124

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
But Khuda gave me my life again, and brought me here, after I had stayed a long, long while in the jungle crying for you, and now I am obliged to be a little dog; but if you will marry me, I shall not be a little dog any more."

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**Who acts:** Khuda, I, jungle, you · **What happens:** give, bring, stay, cry, oblige, be · **To what, where:** life, me, I, little dog

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Demon With Matted Hair " 196, part 6. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Khuda, I, jungle, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg7128:12:124
# text = But Khuda gave me my life again, and brought me here, after I had stayed a long, long while in the jungle crying for you, and now I am obliged to be a little dog; but if you will marry me, I shall not be a little dog any more."
1	But	but	CCONJ	CC	_	3	cc	_	_
2	Khuda	Khuda	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	gave	give	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	me	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	3	iobj	_	_
5	my	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	6	nmod:poss	_	_
6	life	life	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	_
7	again	again	ADV	RB	_	3	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
9	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	10	cc	_	_
10	brought	bring	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	conj	_	_
11	me	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	10	obj	_	_
12	here	here	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	10	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	17	punct	_	_
14	after	after	SCONJ	IN	_	17	mark	_	_
15	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	17	nsubj	_	_
16	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	17	aux	_	_
17	stayed	stay	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	10	conj	_	_
18	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	19	det	_	_
19	long	long	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	17	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	21	punct	_	_
21	long	long	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	19	conj	_	_
22	while	while	SCONJ	IN	_	25	mark	_	_
23	in	in	ADP	IN	_	25	case	_	_
24	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	25	det	_	_
25	jungle	jungle	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	advcl	_	_
26	crying	cry	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	25	acl	_	_
27	for	for	ADP	IN	_	28	case	_	_
28	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Person=2|PronType=Prs	26	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	34	punct	_	_
30	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	34	cc	_	_
31	now	now	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	34	advmod	_	_
32	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	34	nsubj	_	_
33	am	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	34	aux:pass	_	_
34	obliged	oblige	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	25	conj	_	_
35	to	to	PART	TO	_	39	mark	_	_
36	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	39	cop	_	_
37	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	39	det	_	_
38	little	little	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	39	amod	_	_
39	dog	dog	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	34	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
40	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	45	punct	_	_
41	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	45	cc	_	_
42	if	if	SCONJ	IN	_	45	mark	_	_
43	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	45	nsubj	_	_
44	will	will	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	45	aux	_	_
45	marry	marry	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	3	conj	_	_
46	me	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	45	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
47	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	54	punct	_	_
48	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	54	nsubj	_	_
49	shall	shall	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	54	aux	_	_
50	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	54	advmod	_	_
51	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	54	cop	_	_
52	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	54	det	_	_
53	little	little	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	54	amod	_	_
54	dog	dog	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	45	conj	_	_
55	any	any	ADV	RB	_	56	advmod	_	_
56	more	more	ADV	RBR	Degree=Cmp	54	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
57	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
58	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **give** | past | Khuda | my life | me |  | again |  | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent i=Recipient life=Theme |
| 2 | **bring** | past | Khuda *not said here* |  | me | here |  |  | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument i=Destination |
| 3 | **stay** | past · perfect | I |  |  |  |  | long *property* | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 4 | **cry** *speech: express* | gerund | the jungle *not said here* |  |  |  |  | for you | vn manner\_speaking-37.3 «NP V PP.recipient S\_INF»: agent=Agent for you=Recipient |
| 5 | **oblige** | present · passive |  | I |  |  | now |  | vn compel-59.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient |
| 6 | **is a** | to-infinitive |  | a little dog |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 7 | **marry** *a condition, not said to happen* | future | you | me |  |  |  |  | vn amalgamate-22.2-3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Patient |
| 8 | **not** **is a** | shall | I | a little dog |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7128 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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