---
title: Then Majnun took the fruit and began to cut it open tremblingly, for… — Indian Fairy Tales · tree and pragmatics
description: Then Majnun took the fruit and began to cut it open tremblingly, for he shook with fear; and when he had cut it, out stepped Laili, young and far more beautiful than she had ever been. Who acts: Majnun, Rakshas, Laili. A sentence of «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Demon With Matted Hair " 196
---

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# Indian Fairy Tales, Demon With Matted Hair " 196, part 7, sentence 22

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Then Majnun took the fruit and began to cut it open tremblingly, for he shook with fear; and when he had cut it, out stepped Laili, young and far more beautiful than she had ever been.

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**Who acts:** Majnun, Rakshas, Laili · **What happens:** take, begin, cut, shake, step, be · **To what, where:** fruit, Laili

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This is a sentence of «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Demon With Matted Hair " 196, part 7. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Majnun, Rakshas, Laili), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg7128:13:22
# text = Then Majnun took the fruit and began to cut it open tremblingly, for he shook with fear; and when he had cut it, out stepped Laili, young and far more beautiful than she had ever been.
1	Then	then	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	3	advmod	_	_
2	Majnun	Majnun	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	took	take	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	fruit	fruit	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	_
6	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	7	cc	_	_
7	began	begin	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	conj	_	_
8	to	to	PART	TO	_	9	mark	_	_
9	cut	cut	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	7	xcomp	_	_
10	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	9	obj	_	_
11	open	open	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	xcomp	_	_
12	tremblingly	tremblingly	ADV	RB	_	9	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
14	for	for	SCONJ	IN	_	16	mark	_	_
15	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	16	nsubj	_	_
16	shook	shake	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	9	conj	_	_
17	with	with	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
18	fear	fear	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	24	punct	_	_
20	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	24	cc	_	_
21	when	when	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	24	advmod	_	_
22	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	24	nsubj	_	_
23	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	24	aux	_	_
24	cut	cut	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	3	parataxis	_	_
25	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	24	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	28	punct	_	_
27	out	out	ADV	RB	_	28	advmod	_	_
28	stepped	step	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	conj	_	_
29	Laili	Laili	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	28	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
30	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	31	punct	_	_
31	young	young	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	28	advcl	_	_
32	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	35	cc	_	_
33	far	far	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	34	advmod	_	_
34	more	more	ADV	RBR	Degree=Cmp	35	advmod	_	_
35	beautiful	beautiful	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	31	conj	_	_
36	than	than	SCONJ	IN	_	40	mark	_	_
37	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	40	nsubj	_	_
38	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	40	aux	_	_
39	ever	ever	ADV	RB	PronType=Ind	40	advmod	_	_
40	been	be	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	35	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
41	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **take** | past | Majnun | the fruit |  |  | then |  | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fruit=Theme |
| 2 | **begin** | past | Majnun *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S\_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality |
| 3 | **cut** | to-infinitive | Majnun *not said here* | fruit |  |  |  | open, tremblingly *property* | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset it=Product |
| 4 | **shake** | past | Rakshas |  |  |  |  | with fear | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent with fear=Co-Patient |
| 5 | **cut** | past · perfect | Rakshas | fruit |  |  |  |  | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Product |
| 6 | **step** | past | Majnun *not said here* | Laili |  |  |  | out *property* | vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial\_Location laili=Theme |
| 7 | **be** | past · perfect | Laili |  |  |  | ever |  | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7128 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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