---
title: In vain the Brahman pleaded for his life; the most he could gain was… — Indian Fairy Tales · tree and pragmatics
description: In vain the Brahman pleaded for his life; the most he could gain was a promise to abide by the decision of the first three things he chose to question as to the justice of the tiger's action. Who acts: Brahman, tiger. A sentence of «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Demon With Matted Hair " 196,
---

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# Indian Fairy Tales, Demon With Matted Hair " 196, part 7, sentence 91

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
In vain the Brahman pleaded for his life; the most he could gain was a promise to abide by the decision of the first three things he chose to question as to the justice of the tiger's action.

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**Who acts:** Brahman, tiger · **What happens:** plead, gain, be, abide, choose, question · **To what, where:** vain Brahman, promise, first three things · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Demon With Matted Hair " 196, part 7. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Brahman, tiger), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg7128:13:91
# text = In vain the Brahman pleaded for his life; the most he could gain was a promise to abide by the decision of the first three things he chose to question as to the justice of the tiger's action.
1	In	in	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
2	vain	vain	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	Brahman	Brahman	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	obl	_	_
5	pleaded	plead	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
6	for	for	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	8	nmod:poss	_	_
8	life	life	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	14	punct	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
11	most	most	ADV	RBS	Degree=Sup	14	advmod	_	_
12	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	14	nsubj	_	_
13	could	could	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	14	aux	_	_
14	gain	gain	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	17	nsubj	_	_
15	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	17	cop	_	_
16	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
17	promise	promise	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	ccomp	_	_
18	to	to	PART	TO	_	19	mark	_	_
19	abide	abide	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	17	acl	_	_
20	by	by	ADP	IN	_	22	case	_	_
21	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	22	det	_	_
22	decision	decision	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	obl	_	_
23	of	of	ADP	IN	_	27	case	_	_
24	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	27	det	_	_
25	first	first	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos|NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord	27	amod	_	_
26	three	three	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	27	nummod	_	_
27	things	thing	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	22	nmod	_	_
28	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	29	nsubj	_	_
29	chose	choose	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	27	acl:relcl	_	_
30	to	to	PART	TO	_	31	mark	_	_
31	question	question	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	29	xcomp	_	_
32	as	as	ADP	IN	ExtPos=ADP	35	case	_	_
33	to	to	ADP	IN	_	32	fixed	_	_
34	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	35	det	_	_
35	justice	justice	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	31	obl	_	_
36	of	of	ADP	IN	_	40	case	_	_
37	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	38	det	_	_
38	tiger	tiger	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	40	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
39	's	's	PART	POS	_	38	case	_	_
40	action	action	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	35	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
41	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **plead** *speech: request* | past |  |  |  | the vain Brahman |  | for Brahman's life | tree rules |
| 2 | **gain** | could | Brahman |  |  |  |  |  | vn calibratable\_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute |
| 3 | **is a** | past |  | a promise |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 4 | **abide** | to-infinitive |  |  |  |  |  | by the decision of the first three things | tree rules |
| 5 | **choose** | past | Brahman | the first three things *not said here* |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 6 | **question** *speech: other* | to-infinitive | Brahman *not said here* |  |  |  |  | as the justice of the tiger's action | vn interrogate-37.1.3 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Agent as justice=Attribute |
| 7 | **decide** |  |  | the first three things |  |  |  |  | nom decision «act transitive»: of=patient |
| 8 | **act** |  | the tiger |  |  |  |  |  | nom action «act intransitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7128 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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